SAFE USE OF POWER AND HAND TOOLS Flashcards
What are tools that are powered manually and pose hazards if misused or improperly maintained
Hand tools.
What can cause injuries like flying objects—tool breakage—or slipping due to misuse or poor maintenance
Hazards of hand tools.
What happens when a chisel is used as a screwdriver and breaks—sending sharp fragments flying
Example of a hand tool hazard.
What can happen when a wooden tool handle is loose—splintered—or cracked
Wooden handle hazard.
What can cause a wrench to slip—leading to hand injuries or loss of grip
Wrench hazard.
What happens when chisels or wedges with mushroomed heads shatter on impact—sending fragments toward users
Impact tool hazard.
What are pipe wrenches used for gripping round objects—and general-use wrenches used for tightening nuts and bolts
Types of wrenches.
What are tools powered by electricity—compressed air—or fuel that offer increased speed and versatility
Power tools.
What injuries can power tools cause—such as electric shock—burns—kickback—or blade contact
Hazards of power tools.
How can you prevent power tool hazards like shocks and burns
Preventing power tool hazards.
What practice includes securing work with clamps or a vise—and avoiding accidental tool activation
Safe tool handling.
What safety measures include keeping good footing—wearing proper clothing—and removing loose jewelry
Proper balance when using power tools.
What tools must be tagged “Do Not Use”—and immediately removed from service
Damaged electric tools.
What are falling objects—flying debris—harmful dust—electric shock—noise—vibration—and chemical exposure
Common workplace hazards.
What injuries can include electric shock—burns—falling accidents—hand and eye injuries—hearing loss—and ergonomic issues
Common tool-related injuries.
What safety measures involve maintaining tools—inspecting them before use—and wearing PPE
Basic tool safety rules.
How do gloves—safety glasses—and hearing protection help reduce injuries from debris—noise—and impact
Does PPE help.
What process identifies physical and health hazards in the workplace through inspections and risk evaluations
Purpose of hazard assessment.
What hazards include falls—impact—penetration—compression—harmful dust—noise—vibration—and biological risks
Types of hazards.
What standards are provided by OSHA and ANSI to ensure workplace safety
PPE standards.
What protects workers from moving parts like belts—gears—pulleys—shafts—and chains
Guarding.
What prevents direct contact with dangerous areas where work is performed—such as cutting blades
Point of operation guarding.
What type of guarding must cover table saw blades to prevent accidental cuts or kickback
Table saw guarding.
What tools must have constant pressure switches that shut off power when released
Handheld power tool requirements.