SACRUM Flashcards
Is a composite bone formed from the fusion of five vertebrae.
Is concave anteriorly and forms the posterior border of pelvis.
Sacrum
Is a remnant of the spinous process of the fused vertebrae.
Median Sacral Crest
The vertebral canal continues inside the sacrum as the [ ] and terminates near the coccyx via an enlarged opening called the [. ].
Sacral Canal & Sacral Hiatus
Parts of Sacrum
BSSSLASC
Is made up of five fused bodies.
Body of Sacrum
Is the prominent upper anterior edge of the sacrum and is important anatomical landmark for obstetricians.
Sacral Promontory
Is a passage that extends from top to bottom of the sacrum.
Sacral Canal
Are 16 openings, eight in front and eight posteriorly which the sacral nerves leave the spinal cord through these openings.
Sacral Foramen
Are those parts of the sacrum lateral to the foramina that corresponds to a fused transverse processes.
Lateral Masses
Are the wing-like upper parts of the lateral masses on each side that extend laterally from the 1st sacral segment.
Ala/Alae /Wing
Are 2 processes which extends up from the posterior part of the upper sacrum to form the joint with the 5th lumbar body.
Superior Articular Processes of Sacrum
Are two small projections that extend down from the lower sacrum.
Cornua/Cornu
Diminishes in size from its base inferiorly to its apex. From its articulation with the Sacrum, it curves inferiorly and anteriorly.
Coccyx
Extends up from the posterior border of coccyx.
Cornua (Horns) of Coccyx