SACRUM Flashcards

1
Q

Is a composite bone formed from the fusion of five vertebrae.

Is concave anteriorly and forms the posterior border of pelvis.

A

Sacrum

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2
Q

Is a remnant of the spinous process of the fused vertebrae.

A

Median Sacral Crest

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3
Q

The vertebral canal continues inside the sacrum as the [ ] and terminates near the coccyx via an enlarged opening called the [. ].

A

Sacral Canal & Sacral Hiatus

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4
Q

Parts of Sacrum

A

BSSSLASC

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5
Q

Is made up of five fused bodies.

A

Body of Sacrum

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6
Q

Is the prominent upper anterior edge of the sacrum and is important anatomical landmark for obstetricians.

A

Sacral Promontory

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7
Q

Is a passage that extends from top to bottom of the sacrum.

A

Sacral Canal

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8
Q

Are 16 openings, eight in front and eight posteriorly which the sacral nerves leave the spinal cord through these openings.

A

Sacral Foramen

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9
Q

Are those parts of the sacrum lateral to the foramina that corresponds to a fused transverse processes.

A

Lateral Masses

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10
Q

Are the wing-like upper parts of the lateral masses on each side that extend laterally from the 1st sacral segment.

A

Ala/Alae /Wing

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11
Q

Are 2 processes which extends up from the posterior part of the upper sacrum to form the joint with the 5th lumbar body.

A

Superior Articular Processes of Sacrum

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12
Q

Are two small projections that extend down from the lower sacrum.

A

Cornua/Cornu

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13
Q

Diminishes in size from its base inferiorly to its apex. From its articulation with the Sacrum, it curves inferiorly and anteriorly.

A

Coccyx

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14
Q

Extends up from the posterior border of coccyx.

A

Cornua (Horns) of Coccyx

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