JOINTS OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN Flashcards
The condyles of the occipital bone on each side rests upon the articular facet on the superior surface of the lateral part of C1.
Atlanto-Occipital joint
Is between the anterior surface of the Odontoid process of C2 and the anterior arch of the atlas.
Atlanto-Epistropheal joint
Lie between the bodies of adjacent vertebra that form cushion.
Intervertebral joints
These 3 helps to form the intervertebral joint;
Articular Cartilages
Annulus Fibrosus
Nucleus Polposus
A layer of cartilage covers the upper and lower surface of each vertebral body.
Articular Cartilages
A layer of fibrous tissue and cartilage forms a pad between the articular cartilages on the adjacent vertebra.
Annulus Fibrusus
Is the pulpy center of the Annulus fibrosus.
Nucleus Polposus
Is in the cervical area on each side of the intervertebral disc between the lateral margins of the adjacent bodies.
Accessory Cervical joints
a. Inferior articular process of one vertebra
b. Superior articular process of vertebra below.
Inter-articular joint / Apophyseal joint
a. Inferior surface of the L5
b. Superior surface of the sacrum
Lumbo-Sacral joint
a. Lower surface of the sacral body
b. Upper surface of the first coccygeal segment.
Sacro-coccygeal joint