SAC #5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the acronym for the eight millennium development goals?

A

Ella And Peter Run Into Chlamydia Each Day.

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2
Q

What is the purpose for goal 1?

A
  • Reduce the proportion of people living on less than US$1 per day.
  • To achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all, including women and young people
  • To reduce the proportion of people suffering from hunger.
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3
Q

Why is goal 1 important?

A
  • Lack of income leads to lack of resources and infrastructure.
  • Poverty and hunger reduce immune function and increase mortality rates from preventable diseases particularly infectious diseases.
  • Lack of income reduces the capacity for a country to develop its economy which reduces levels of human development experienced
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4
Q

What is goal 1?

A

Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger.

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5
Q

What is goal 2?

A

Achieve universal primary education.

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6
Q

What is the purpose of goal 2?

A
  • To provide access to education for males and females.
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7
Q

Why is goal 2 important?

A
  • Education promotes greater employment prospects, which in turn decreases levels of poverty experienced and allows children to be educated which helps break the poverty cycle.
  • Health promoting behaviours are also enhanced with literacy.
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8
Q

What is goal 3?

A

Promote gender equality and empower women.

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9
Q

What is the purpose of goal 3?

A
  • To provide equal access for women and men at all levels of education.
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10
Q

Why is goal 3 important?

A
  • Women often don’t have access to meaningful employment.
  • Women pass health related knowledge ect on to children.
  • Increases the level of human development experienced by women and allows them to care for their families better.
  • Increased education leads to increased SES. This contributes to better health and human development for women.
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11
Q

What is goal 4?

A

Reduce child mortality.

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12
Q

What is the purpose of goal 4?

A
  • To reduce the under 5 mortality rate.
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13
Q

Why is goal 4 important?

A
  • Children often die from easily preventable diseases.

- Children are the future of the country’s society and economy.

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14
Q

What is goal 5?

A

Improve maternal health.

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15
Q

What is the purpose of goal 5?

A
  • To reduce the maternal mortality ratio.

- To increase access to reproductive services.

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16
Q

Why is goal 5 important?

A
  • Maternal mortality rates are high in developing countries.
  • If mothers are in good health, they can take better care of their families.
  • Providing access to reproductive health services means that women are better suited to take care of them selves and their children through seeking advice and treatment.
17
Q

What is goal 6?

A

Combat HIV/AIDs, malaria and other diseases.

18
Q

What is the purpose of goal 6?

A
  • To halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDs.
  • Achieve universal treatment for HIV/AIDs for those who need it.
  • To halt and begin to reverse the spread of malaria and other major diseases.
19
Q

Why is goal 6 important?

A
  • Simple cost effective methods can reverse the risk of contracting malaria and HIV
  • HIV reduces the impact of individuals to work and provide for their family.
  • Thousands of children are orphaned which reduces their chance of education and a productive life.
20
Q

What is goal 7?

A

Ensure environmental sustainability.

21
Q

What is the purpose of goal 7?

A
  • To incorporate principles of sustainable development into country policies and reverses the loss of environmental resources.
  • Reduce biodiversity loss.
  • Increase access to safe water and sanitation.
  • Improve the lives of slum dwellers.
22
Q

Why is goal 7 important?

A
  • Future generations can then provide for themselves and their children.
  • Biodiversity is essential for future food supplies and income generation
  • Lack of water is responsible for many deaths each year.
  • Hundreds of millions of people live in urban slums where the physical environment results in many deaths.
23
Q

What is goal 8?

A

Develop a global partnership for development.

24
Q

What is the purpose of goal 8?

A
  • To address the needs of the least developed countries, land locked countries and small island developing states.
  • To create fair trading policies for developing countries.
  • To eliminate the debt of developing countries.
  • To provide affordable medication through partnerships with pharmaceutical companies.
  • Enhance the availability to ICT and other technologies by working with the private sector.
25
Q

Why is goal 8 important?

A
  • There is a lot of potential for developing countries to improve their economies. This can improve health and human development outcomes.
  • Developed countries have a large part to play in enhancing health and human development in developing countries by increasing aid, and wiping debt.
26
Q

What are the targets for goal 1?

A
  • Halve between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than $1.25 a day.
  • Achieve, full and productive employment and decent work for all, including women and young people.
  • Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger.
27
Q

What are the targets for goal 2?

A
  • Ensure that by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling.
28
Q

What are the targets for goal 3?

A
  • Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education, preferably by 2005, and in all levels of education no later than 2015.
29
Q

What are the eight millennium development goals?

A
  1. Eradicate extreme poverty.
  2. Achieve universal primary education.
  3. Promote gender equality and empower women.
  4. Reduce child mortality.
  5. Improve maternal health.
  6. Combat HIV/AIDs, malaria and other diseases.
  7. Ensure environmental stability.
  8. Develop a global partnership for development.