S2 Exam Flashcards

revise

1
Q

What are rules?

A

A standard which individuals are expected to follow (e.g- school rules)

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2
Q

What are changes in law?

A

Law changes depending on history, culture and society.
The Equal Pay Act (1970)

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3
Q

What are economic issues and give 2 examples?

A

-Anything which involves the economy and money
-wages, unemployment, taxes

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4
Q

What are social issues and give 2 examples?

A

-The things we do and are affected by in our day to day lives
-health, education, crime

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5
Q

What is a legal right?

A

-Something people can claim by law. The law makes sure that people’s legal rights are upheld
-US Constitution
-Not damaging someone else’s property

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6
Q

What are political issues and give 2 examples?

A

-These relate to the governments and how our country is run
-elections, relationships with other countries

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7
Q

Give 2 examples of a right in the US Constitution.

A

The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
The right to free speech and religion.

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8
Q

What are the United Nations?

A

-An internal organization to maintain peace+security

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9
Q

Why are rules and laws necessary?

A

To protect people in society and also keep order in society.

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10
Q

Who enforces law?

A

Police

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11
Q

What are laws?

A

A standard set by the parliament, taken very seriously and severe consequences if broken.

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12
Q

What’s the difference between a rule and a law?

A

-Law=parliament
-Rule=anyone
Each country has different laws, more widespread.
Rules can be made by organisations like schools.

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13
Q

How did the human rights come to be?

A

-In 1948 the UN made the UDHR
-Created because of the holocaust in WWII
So no discrimination against people for what they believe in.

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14
Q

How did the CRC come to be?

A
  • In 1989 the UN created the UN convention of the rights of the child (CRC) under 18
  • Because children are less experienced and more vulnerable
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15
Q

Name 1 UDHR declaration.

A

All humans beings are born free and equal.

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16
Q

Name 1 article from the CRC declaration.

A

Every child has the right to life.

17
Q

Give 1 example of a country under dictatorship.

A

North Korea, Egypt

18
Q

Give 1 example of a democratic country.

A

Germany, France