S1 FINAL CH 5

Question 1

Trojan war

Answer 1

Between Mycenae and Troy

Question 2

Homer

Answer 2

Blind poet, wrote the epics Illiad and Odyssey

Question 3

Polis

Answer 3

Greek city state

Question 4

Acropolis

Answer 4

High city with temples dedicated to gods

Question 5

Oligarchy

Answer 5

Power controlled by small, wealthy elite

Question 6

Phalanx

Answer 6

Massive formation of heavily armed foot soldiers

Question 7

Where is Sparta

Answer 7

Southern Greece

Question 8

Athens located in

Answer 8

Attica

Question 9

Which city state introduced early versions of democracy

Answer 9

Athens

Question 10

Pericles

Answer 10

Statesmen in Athens, led during gold age

Question 11

Direct democracy

Answer 11

Citizens take part in day to day govt affairs

Question 12

Alexander the Great

Answer 12

Victorious against many empires

Question 13

Philip II

Answer 13

Ruler of Greece, built powerful army, raised Alexander the Great

Question 14

Assimilate

Answer 14

To absorb ideas

Question 15

Philosophy

Answer 15

Using logic and reasoning to think

Question 16

Philosopher

Answer 16

“Lover of wisdom”, used observation and reasoning

Question 17

Logic

Answer 17

Rational thinking

Question 18

Art of skillful speaking

Answer 18

Rhetoric

Question 19

Socrates

Answer 19

Athenian stonemason and philosopher, Socratic method

Question 20

Plato

Answer 20

Socrates student, passed down Socrates ideas

Question 21

Aristotle

Answer 21

Plato’s student, ideas about politics, gov, ethics, biology

Question 22

How did art of Knossos reflect Minoan culture?

Answer 22

Reflected honor and respect for the gods and gender roles

Question 23

How did trade shape Mycenaean society?

Answer 23

Passed on new skills and customs from other cultures

Question 24

Why was discipline important in Sparta?

Answer 24

It prepared them for military battle

Question 25

How was democracy limited in Athens?

Answer 25

Certain requirements had to be met

Question 26

What United the city states of Greece?

Answer 26

Common language, culture, festivals, gods

Question 27

What led to the Persian defeat?

Answer 27

Continuous battles between them and the Athenians

Question 28

How did the Persian wars affect Greece?

Answer 28

They ended golden age, caused selfishness

Question 29

Why did Socrates question Athenians about the their beliefs?

Answer 29

He wanted them to seek truth and self knowledge

Question 30

How did Greek art reflect humans?

Answer 30

Perfect, ideal form