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World History > FINAL CH 7 > Flashcards

FINAL CH 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Constantinople

A

Capital of Byzantine Empire

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2
Q

Justinian’s code

A

Collection of legal writings and laws in Rome

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3
Q

Autocrat

A

Sole ruler with complete authority

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4
Q

Medieval

A

“Middle age”, began blending of traditions

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5
Q

Charles Martel

A

Rallied Frankish warriors

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6
Q

Battle of Tours

A

French Catholics vs Muslims, Catholics win

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7
Q

Charlemagne

A
  • Created United constiantinople
  • spread Christianity
  • revive Latin learning
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8
Q

Magyars

A

Nomadic people attacked by the Byzantine empire

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9
Q

Vikings

A

Sailors and fighters, destroyed unity in Byzantine empire

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10
Q

Feudalism

A

Local lords governed own lands and owed military service

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11
Q

Sacrament

A

Sacred rights of the church, needed to achieve salvation

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12
Q

Papal supremacy

A

Authority over all secular rulers by pope

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13
Q

Canon Law

A

Church’s body of Laws

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14
Q

Excommunication

A

Cut off from church and sacraments

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15
Q

Interdict

A

An order excluding region from receiving sacraments

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16
Q

Icon

A

Holy image

17
Q

Great schism

A

Permanent split between eastern and western Christianity

18
Q

Anti semitism

A

Prejudice against Jews

19
Q

How did constiantinople become so rich and powerful?

A

It had a central location for trading cities

20
Q

How did Charlemagne unify Europe?

A
  • Worked closely w church
  • conquered outskirts towns
  • maintained justice
21
Q

What invasions happened after Charlemagne’s death?

A

Muslims, Magyars, Vikings

22
Q

What was the impact of Justinian’s code

A

It helped centralize power and influence laws of monarchs

23
Q

Role of church in early Middle Ages

A

In control, dictated most of life

24
Q

Why did anti semitism increase

A

Christians blamed Jews for things like natural disasters

25
Q

How did Byzantine and western Christianity differ?

A

Byzantine empire stressed Christianity more

World History (10 decks)

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