Ch 7 Test

Question 1

Justinian’s goal

Answer 1

Revive Ancient Rome

Question 2

How did Justinian’s goal turn out?

Answer 2

Unsuccessful, conquered land, bankrupted treasury

Question 3

Hagia Sophia

Answer 3

“Holy wisdom”

Question 4

Justinian’s code

Answer 4

Law reform, used by other monarchs and today

Question 5

Autocrat

Answer 5

Person who has absolute control

Question 6

What kind of leader was Justinian?

Answer 6

Autocrat

Question 7

Justinian’s rule was a…

Answer 7

Large bureaucracy and beginning of a strong economy

Question 8

What else did Justinian have power over?

Answer 8

The church

Question 9

How did the Byzantine empire fall?

Answer 9

Attacked by Islamic Arabs and loss of provinces

Question 10

What happened during the dark ages?

Answer 10

• Disorder and decay
• wars
• agriculture and trade decreased
• combination of traditions

Question 11

Clovis

Answer 11

1st king of France, combo of French/Roman traditions

Question 12

Clovis converted to

Answer 12

Christianity and earned support of the pope

Question 13

Battle of tours

Answer 13

French Catholics vs. Muslims to prevent Islamic intrusion, Catholics win

Question 14

Who was Charlemagne?

Answer 14

Grandson of Charles Martel

Question 15

What did Charlemagne do?

Answer 15

Reunite Roman Empire in Western Europe, crushed by pope, led to split between east and west churches

Question 16

Charlemagne’s goals

Answer 16

-Created United Christian empire
-spread Christianity
Revive Latin learning

Question 17

Basis of life and political/economical systems

Answer 17

Feudalism

Question 18

Mutual obligations of feudalism

Answer 18

Exchange of land for loyalty and military service

Question 19

Western Europe built civilazation based on

Answer 19

Christianity, commonality, Roman Catholic Church

Question 20

Parish priests

Answer 20

Sacraments, collected tithe

Question 21

Benedictine 3 vows

Answer 21

1. Obedience to abbot and abbess
2. Poverty
3. Chastity

Question 22

Churches were

Answer 22

Schools, hospitals, hotels, learning centers

Question 23

Spiritual power included

Answer 23

Canon law, excommunication, interdict

Question 24

Secular power included

Answer 24

Papal supremecy

Question 25

Where were Jews persecuted?

Answer 25

Spain, Northern Europe

Question 26

How were Jews persecuted?

Answer 26

Banned from jobs, forbidden from owning land, expelled from nations

Question 27

Great schism

Answer 27

Permanent split between east Europe and west Europe

Question 28

Biggest issue for opposing churches

Answer 28

Icons

Question 29

What caused population increase?

Answer 29

Iron plows, horse harness, 3 field rotation

Question 30

Charter

Answer 30

Town's permission to exist

Question 31

Revival in trade led to

Answer 31

Creation of money

Question 32

Capital led to

Answer 32

Creation of banks, partnerships, middle class

Question 33

Guilds

Answer 33

Organizations of people of the same job

Question 34

Why did Muslims fight to conquer holy land from Byzantine?

Answer 34

Religious reasons, wealth, land, escape home, adventure

Question 35

How many crusades were there?

Answer 35

9

Question 36

Crusades failed because

Answer 36

Muslims retained control

Question 37

Effects of crusades

Answer 37

- hatred - increase trade - growth of money economy - increased power of monarchs - increased church power - contact with outside world

Question 38

Reconquista

Answer 38

Reconquer, Christians want to regain control from Muslims

Question 39

Inquisition

Answer 39

Church set up to try people accused of heresy

Question 40

How did monarchs exert more authority?

Answer 40

- Centralized power - bureaucracies - standing army

Question 41

William the conqueror

Answer 41

French, battle of Hastings, domesday book(census,tax collection)

Question 42

Legal system of England

Answer 42

Common law, jury system

Question 43

Magma carts says

Answer 43

- Nobles have certain rights - monarchs must obey the law - due process of law - habeas corpus - no new taxes

Question 44

Parliament

Answer 44

Lords, commons, power of the purse

Question 45

Medieval universities originally meant to

Answer 45

Teach the clergy

Question 46

Scholasticism

Answer 46

Reason to support Christianity

Question 47

Architecture

Answer 47

Romanesque, gothic, flying buttresses, stained glass windows, icons

Question 48

Black Death

Answer 48

Epidemic, fleas on rats, caused terror

Question 49

Black Death terror thought to be

Answer 49

Witchcraft, gods punishment, Jews

Question 50

Black Death caused

Answer 50

Economy suffered, production declined

Question 51

Black Death was break down of

Answer 51

Feudalism

Question 52

John Wycliffe

Answer 52

Translated bible

Question 53

Hundred years was ...vs....

Answer 53

England vs France

Question 54

Who won hundred years way

Answer 54

French

Question 55

Changes from 100 years war

Answer 55

Cannons made guns worthless French kings gained power English parliament gets more power