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World History > Ch 7 Test > Flashcards

Ch 7 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Justinian’s goal

A

Revive Ancient Rome

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2
Q

How did Justinian’s goal turn out?

A

Unsuccessful, conquered land, bankrupted treasury

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3
Q

Hagia Sophia

A

“Holy wisdom”

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4
Q

Justinian’s code

A

Law reform, used by other monarchs and today

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5
Q

Autocrat

A

Person who has absolute control

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6
Q

What kind of leader was Justinian?

A

Autocrat

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7
Q

Justinian’s rule was a…

A

Large bureaucracy and beginning of a strong economy

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8
Q

What else did Justinian have power over?

A

The church

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9
Q

How did the Byzantine empire fall?

A

Attacked by Islamic Arabs and loss of provinces

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10
Q

What happened during the dark ages?

A
  • Disorder and decay
  • wars
  • agriculture and trade decreased
  • combination of traditions
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11
Q

Clovis

A

1st king of France, combo of French/Roman traditions

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12
Q

Clovis converted to

A

Christianity and earned support of the pope

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13
Q

Battle of tours

A

French Catholics vs. Muslims to prevent Islamic intrusion, Catholics win

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14
Q

Who was Charlemagne?

A

Grandson of Charles Martel

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15
Q

What did Charlemagne do?

A

Reunite Roman Empire in Western Europe, crushed by pope, led to split between east and west churches

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16
Q

Charlemagne’s goals

A

-Created United Christian empire
-spread Christianity
Revive Latin learning

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17
Q

Basis of life and political/economical systems

A

Feudalism

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18
Q

Mutual obligations of feudalism

A

Exchange of land for loyalty and military service

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19
Q

Western Europe built civilazation based on

A

Christianity, commonality, Roman Catholic Church

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20
Q

Parish priests

A

Sacraments, collected tithe

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21
Q

Benedictine 3 vows

A
  1. Obedience to abbot and abbess
  2. Poverty
  3. Chastity
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22
Q

Churches were

A

Schools, hospitals, hotels, learning centers

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23
Q

Spiritual power included

A

Canon law, excommunication, interdict

24
Q

Secular power included

A

Papal supremecy

25
Q

Where were Jews persecuted?

A

Spain, Northern Europe

26
Q

How were Jews persecuted?

A

Banned from jobs, forbidden from owning land, expelled from nations

27
Q

Great schism

A

Permanent split between east Europe and west Europe

28
Q

Biggest issue for opposing churches

A

Icons

29
Q

What caused population increase?

A

Iron plows, horse harness, 3 field rotation

30
Q

Charter

A

Town’s permission to exist

31
Q

Revival in trade led to

A

Creation of money

32
Q

Capital led to

A

Creation of banks, partnerships, middle class

33
Q

Guilds

A

Organizations of people of the same job

34
Q

Why did Muslims fight to conquer holy land from Byzantine?

A

Religious reasons, wealth, land, escape home, adventure

35
Q

How many crusades were there?

A

9

36
Q

Crusades failed because

A

Muslims retained control

37
Q

Effects of crusades

A
  • hatred
  • increase trade
  • growth of money economy
  • increased power of monarchs
  • increased church power
  • contact with outside world
38
Q

Reconquista

A

Reconquer, Christians want to regain control from Muslims

39
Q

Inquisition

A

Church set up to try people accused of heresy

40
Q

How did monarchs exert more authority?

A
  • Centralized power
  • bureaucracies
  • standing army
41
Q

William the conqueror

A

French, battle of Hastings, domesday book(census,tax collection)

42
Q

Legal system of England

A

Common law, jury system

43
Q

Magma carts says

A
  • Nobles have certain rights
  • monarchs must obey the law
  • due process of law
  • habeas corpus
  • no new taxes
44
Q

Parliament

A

Lords, commons, power of the purse

45
Q

Medieval universities originally meant to

A

Teach the clergy

46
Q

Scholasticism

A

Reason to support Christianity

47
Q

Architecture

A

Romanesque, gothic, flying buttresses, stained glass windows, icons

48
Q

Black Death

A

Epidemic, fleas on rats, caused terror

49
Q

Black Death terror thought to be

A

Witchcraft, gods punishment, Jews

50
Q

Black Death caused

A

Economy suffered, production declined

51
Q

Black Death was break down of

A

Feudalism

52
Q

John Wycliffe

A

Translated bible

53
Q

Hundred years was …vs….

A

England vs France

54
Q

Who won hundred years way

A

French

55
Q

Changes from 100 years war

A

Cannons made guns worthless
French kings gained power
English parliament gets more power

World History (10 decks)

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