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S&T Semiconductor Flashcards

1
Q

Three American companies that are investing in India in semiconductors

A

Micro tech technologies, applied materials, advanced micro devices

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2
Q

Company that will train 60,000 Indian engineers

A

LAM research group

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3
Q

Company of Netherlands that uses UV race for Photo lithography

A

ASML

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4
Q

Countries in chips 4 alliance

A

US, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan

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5
Q

What is blue hydrogen?

A

Hydrogen produced where carbon capture utilisation storage is used is called as blue hydrogen

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6
Q

Which gas is used in integrated gasification combined cycle?

A

Syn gas

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7
Q

Who is constructing advanced ultra supercritical power plant?

A

NTPC and Indira Gandhi Centre for atomic research

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8
Q

PAT

A

Perform achieve Trade

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9
Q

What is Ujjwal DISCOM assurance Yojana?

A

to improve financial health and operational efficiency of distribution companies. Their combined loss in debt was eight lakh crore.

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10
Q

What is the demand supply gap at the peak of the summer?

A

11.5%

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11
Q

What is aggregate, technical and commercial losses of distribution companies?

A

22.5%. If they are providing hundred megawatt of electricity, then they’re getting the payment of only 77.5 megawatt

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12
Q

Capacity in first phase of green energy corridor

A

24 GB

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13
Q

Capacity in second phase of green energy corridor

A

20 GW

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14
Q

There is a mismatch of time of the production of renewable energy in the time of consumption of energy. What is it called?

A

Duck curve phenomena

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15
Q

One of the initiatives that is required for having smart grid, it is about metres

A

Advanced metering infrastructure, two way communication between consumption point and distribution point

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16
Q

How many rooftop solar panels are planned to be installed and under which Yojana?

A

Solar panels on one crore households and under Pradhan Mantri Suryoday Yojana

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17
Q

Which agreement aims to facilitate smooth movement of goods between central Asia and Persian Gulf?

A

Ashgabat Agreement

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18
Q

Who are founding members of Ashkhabad agreement?

A

Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Oman and Qatar(withdrew)

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19
Q

Which sport is to be connected under Ashkabad agreement?

A

Chabahar port

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20
Q

Full form of RUCO

A

Repurposed used cooking oil

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21
Q

Which two trees and shrubs are used for bio diesel?

A
  1. Karanja (Indian Beech)
  2. jatropha Curcas
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22
Q

Fatty acid plus alcohol produces …… through ..…….. to form biodiesel

A

Ester, Transesterification

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23
Q

Is sulphur dioxide produced in bio diesel?

A

No

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24
Q

Is NOx produced in bio diesel

A

Yes

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25
Q

Does bio diesel freeze in extremely cold condition?

A

Yes

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26
Q

How much ethanol do we need for 20% ethanol blending?

A

Eight lakh crore litre, but we are producing only 3.5 lakh crore litre

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27
Q
A
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28
Q

How much water is used to produce 1 L ethanol?

A

3000 L

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29
Q

What is the name of the technology that can work on combination of ethanol and petrol?

A

Flex fuel Technology

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30
Q

Frequency range of mid band

A

3300 to 3600 MHz and speed will be up to 1GBPS

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31
Q

Frequency range of high band is

A
  1. Gigs on words and speed will reach 10 GBP.
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32
Q

For consistent 5G services, what percentage of broadband services should be based on optic fibre?

A

80%

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33
Q

What ratio broadband services are based on optic fibre in India?

A

30 to 35%

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34
Q

When was UNF CCC adopted?

A

1992

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35
Q

When did UNF CCC came into force?

A

1994

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36
Q

Name the places of first three annual conference of party of UNFCCC

A

Berlin, Geneva, Kyoto

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37
Q

What type of countries are called NX1 under Kyoto protocol?

A

Industrialised, nations, and economies in transition

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38
Q

Water annex two countries under Kyoto protocol

A

They include only industrialised nations and they have to give Finance technology to other countries for decreasing greenhouse gas emissions

39
Q

Who are non-annex countries under protocol?

A

Developing countries

40
Q

What was the emission reduction target under Q2 protocol after Doha amendment of 2012?

41
Q

Did USA rectify the kyoto protocol?

42
Q

What is CDM under kyoto ?

A

Clean development mechanism

43
Q

What are the name of the carbon trades issued under CDM?

A

Certified emission deduction when NX 1 countries Finance any project in developing countries

44
Q

What is JI in Quito protocol?

A

Join implementation

45
Q

Name of carbon credit units issued under JI

A

Emission deduction units. When developed countries finance a project in developed countries.

46
Q

How is first generation bio fuel made?

A

Plant crop, sugar cane, Sugar beat

47
Q

How is second generation bio fuel made?

A

Through agricultural waste.
Biofuel pallets converted to synthetic gas

48
Q

Where is second generation biofuel refinery situated?

49
Q

How is third generation bio fuel made?

A

Using algal feed .
Algae oil biodiesel

50
Q

How is fourth generation bio fuel made?

52
Q

Which 2* compounds are released during incineration, which are carcinogenic?

A

Dioxin and furan

53
Q

What is gasification?

A

Burning in absence of air(pyrolysis)

54
Q

What end product does pyrolysis give?

A

It gives syn gas

55
Q

What is producer gas?

A

Carbon monoxide plus nitrogen CO + H2

56
Q

What is the innovative way to energy solution used by Indian Railways?

A

Poly crack Technology

57
Q

Name of the technology where waste is kept at an anode

A

Microbial fuel cell

58
Q

What is formed as byproduct in microbial fuel cell?

60
Q

Is segregation required in poly crack?

61
Q

Total budget, outlay of national green hydrogen mission

A

19744 crore

62
Q

How much green hydrogen are we planning to produce by 2030?

A

5 million metric ton

63
Q

How much renewable energy capacity are we trying to add by 2030?

64
Q

Which industries have green hydrogen purchase obligation?

A

Petroleum, fertiliser, steel

65
Q

Device that breaks down water molecules

A

Electrolyser

66
Q

How much water is used to produce 1 kg kilogram hydrogen?

A

9 L of water

67
Q

Maybe ultra mega solar Park situated in thar desert

68
Q

Which solar park is situated in Karnataka with 2050 MW capacity?

A

Shakti sthal

69
Q

Solar Park, which supplies Electricity to Delhi Metro

A

Rewa situated in Madhya Pradesh

70
Q

What is the thousand megawatt solar Park in Andhra called?

A

Kadapa solar park

71
Q

Tell the distribution of one lakh megawatt Saha power plant by 2022 under national climate action plan

A

40k UMSP
40k RTS
20k which ever way you want

72
Q

How much capacity is required for a plan to be called as ultra mega solar Park?

A

500 MW or more

73
Q

What is the production linked incentive allocated for solar manufacturing?

74
Q

Where is largest solar wind hybrid situated?

A

Kutch 30gw

75
Q

What percentage should the smaller component to be enable to call it? Solar wind hybrid?

76
Q

Under which project name is World Bank investing in ultra mega solar park in India?

A

Solarising india

77
Q

How much solar power capacity is International solar alliance targeting?

78
Q

Three satellites used by ISRO as solar calculator

A

Insat 3d
Kalpana 1
Insat 3dr

79
Q

Is price of carbon credit determined by market forces?

80
Q

Full form of NMEEE

A

National Mission for enhanced energy efficiency

81
Q

What are the certificates issued under NMEEE?

A

Energy saving certificate escert

82
Q

What is renewable purchase obligation?

A

Under RPO distribution companies have to buy a fixed percentage of electricity from renewable sources

83
Q

Name of the certificate issued under renewable purchase obligation

A

Renewable energy certificate

84
Q

Target of India for deduction of emission intensity

A

45% introduction by 2030

85
Q

What are the three second nationally determined contributions?

A
  1. 50% of total electricity will be from non-fossil sources.
  2. 45% emission intensity deduction by 2030.
  3. 2 .523 billion of carbon Singh.
86
Q

Which three targets of panchamrit were dropped from second nationally determined contribution?

A
  1. 500 GB of renewable energy by 2030 because it was highly ambitious.
  2. 2017 as net zero year, did not qualify as NDC because the target should be for the next 5 to 10 years.
  3. 1,000,000,010. Additional reduction would have adversely affected the economic growth.
87
Q

Full form of Saral index

A

State rooftop solar attractive index

88
Q

Which state secured rank one in SARAL?

89
Q

Under which scheme will the government try to install rooftop solar on one crore households?

A

Pm Surya Uday Yojana

90
Q

How much land is required to produce one megawatt solar power?

91
Q

Which company is created that will install rooftop solar without any expenditure of the owners and around 300 unit will be accounted in the favour of that company to recover the expenditure

A

Renewable energy source company

92
Q

How much were coal mining companies charged as clean environments cess

A

400rs/ton coal

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