S/s Flashcards
Hyponatremia and hypernatremia
135 to 145
Signs and symptoms of hyponatremia
Acronym
S
a
l
t
l
o
s
s
S-
Hyponatremia
Stupor/ coma
A
Hyponatremia
Anorexia = Nausea/vomiting
L
Hyponatremia
Lethargy
T
Hyponatremia
Tachycardia= thready pulse
L
Hyponatremia
Limps muscle =Muscle weakness
O
Hyponatremia
Orthostatic hypotension
S
Hyponatremia
Seizure /headaches
S
Hyponatremia
Stomach cramping= hyperactive bowel
Hyper natremia
Fried salt
F
Flushed skin
R
Restless
anxious
confuse
irritable
i
Increase blood pressure and fluid retention
E
Edema pitting
D
Decrees urine output
S
Skin flushed and dry
A
Agitation
L
Low-grade fever
T
Thirst =dry mucous membranes
Hypokalemia. Hyperkalemia
3.5-5
Hypokalemia
Thready weak irregular pulse
orthostatic hypotension
shallow respiration
anxiety and confusion,
Hypo active bowel = decreased sounds equal constipation
nausea vomiting abdominal distention
Hyper kalemia
Murder
M
Hyperkalemia
Muscle cramp
U
Hyperkalemia
Urine abnormality
R
Hyperkalemia
Respiratory distress
D
Hyperkalemia
Decrease cardiac contractility
E
Hyperkalemia
ECG changes
R
Hyperkalemia
reflexes
Hypocalcemia. hypercalcemia
9 to 10.5
Hypocalcemia
Cats
C
Hypocalcemia
Convulsion
A
hypocalcemia
Arrhythmia equals diminish pulses
T
hypocalcemia
Tetany
S
Hypocalcemia
Spasm and stridor
Go numbness in the fingers face in limbs
Positive trousseau and chvostek
Hypo calcemia and magnesemia
Carpal spasms caused by inflating a blood pressure cuff
Positive trousseau
Contractions of facial muscles with light tap over facial nerve
Chvostek signs
Hypercalcemia
Back me
B
Hypercalcemia
Back pain
A
Hypercalcemia
Cardiac arrest
bounding poses
k
Hypercalcemia
Kidney stones
M
Hypercalcemia
Muscle weakness decreased deep tendon reflexes
E
Hypercalcemia
Excessive urination
Hypo and hyper magnesemia
1.3-2.1
Hypo magnesemia
High everything
Hyper magnesemia
Low everything