Fundamental A 2

Question 1

ADLs

Bathing

grooming

dressing

toileting

ambulating

feeding without swallowing precaution positioning

Who are responsible for these

Answer 1

APS

Question 2

Monitoring findings

Reinforcing clients teaching from a standard care plan

Performing tracheostomy care

Suctioning

Checking NG tube patency

Administering internal feeding

Inserting a urinary catheter

Administering medication including IV medication in some states

Answer 2

LPNs jobs

Question 3

Routine physical examination for females

Answer 3

Every 1 to 3 years

Question 4

Routine physical examination for

Males

Answer 4

Every 5 years age 20 to 40

More after that age

Question 5

Dental assessment

Answer 5

Every 6 month

Question 6

Tb screen

Answer 6

2 years

Question 7

Blood pressure

Answer 7

At least every two years

Annually If previously elevated

Question 8

Body mass index

Answer 8

At each routine healthcare visit

Question 9

Blood cholesterol

Answer 9

At age 20 minimum of five years

Question 10

Blood glucose

Answer 10

At age 45 minimum every three years

Question 11

Visual acuity

Answer 11

Age 40 and under
Every three to five years

Every 2 years 40 to 64

Every year 65 and older

Question 12

Heating acuity

Answer 12

Periodic hearing checks as needed more frequently If hearing loss is noted

Question 13

Skin assessment

Answer 13

Every three years by a skin specialist for age 20 to 40

Annually over age 40 years

Question 14

Digital rectal exam

Answer 14

During routine physical examination or annually if have at least a 10 year life expectancy

consult with provider is green should continue after 76

Question 15

Colorectal screening

Answer 15

Every year between the age of 50 and 75 for a high sensitivity fecal occult blood testing

or flexible sigmoidoscopy every five years

Or colonoscopy every 10 years

consult with provider if screen should continue after the age 76

Question 16

Test specific for women

Answer 16

Cervical cancer screening

Breast cancer screening

Question 17

Cervical cancer screening

Answer 17

Age’s 21 to 65 years

Question 18

Pap smear

Answer 18

Every 3 years at age 30

Decrease to every 5 years

After 65 no test

Question 19

Breast cancer screening

Answer 19

Ages 20 to 39
Every 3 years

40 to 44 annually

Question 20

Infants

Answer 20

2days-1years

Trust versus mistrust

example having a bond to their mom separation anxiety

Question 21

Toddler

Answer 21

One to three years

autonomy versus shame and doubt

Engage in parallel play but by the age 3 begins to play and communicate with others

bedwetting

attempt to do everything themselves

Question 22

Preschoolers

Answer 22

3 to 6 year old
initiative vs guilt

misbehaved

Question 23

School age children

Answer 23

6 to 12 year old

industry versus inferiority

develop sense of learning

stress is increasing

fear to be ridicule ridicule by peers and teachers over school related issues

Question 24

Adolescent

Answer 24

12 to 20 years

identity versus role confusion

they develop a sense of personal identity that the family expectation influence

strives for independence from guardians and identify more with peers

Question 25

Young adult

Answer 25

20 to 35 intimacy versus isolation

Question 26

Middle adult

Answer 26

35 to 65 years generatively versus stagnation Use life as an opportunity for creative and productivity have concerns for others consider parenting an important task contribute to the well-being of the next generation start to do well in one’s own environment adjust to changes and figure physical appearance in ability

Question 27

Older adults

Answer 27

65 years and older integrity versus despair adjust to the lifestyle changes related to retirement adapt to changes in family structure adapt to changes in living environment deals with multiple lost face death

Question 28

PH

Answer 28

7.35-7.45

Question 29

PaCO2

Answer 29

35 to 45

Question 30

PaO2

Answer 30

80 to 100

Question 31

HCO3

Answer 31

22 to 26