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Fundamental A > Fundamental A > Flashcards

Fundamental A Flashcards

1
Q

Ethical principles for client care are

A 
Autonomy 
Beneficence 
Fidelity 
justice
 nonmaleficence 
veracity
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2
Q

Fidelity

A

Fulfillment of a promise

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3
Q

NONMALEFICENCE

A

A commitment not to do harm

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4
Q

veracity

A

A commitment to tell the truth

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5
Q

What precaution is used to protect against droplet

A

Airborne precautions

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6
Q

Example of airborne infection

A

Measles
varicella
pulmonary
LARYNGEAL tuberculosis

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7
Q

What are required for airborne precaution

A

A private room

Mask and respiratory protection device for caregivers and visitors

Negative pressure airflow against exchanged in the room for at least 6 to 12 exchange per hour depending on the age of the structure

Splashing or spraying is possible wear a full face eyes nose mouth protection

The client who have a airborne infection should wear a mask while outside the room/home

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8
Q

What type of mask a airborne infection patient wear

A

Use a N 95 or high-efficiency particulate air HEPA respirator if the client is known or suspected to have tuberculosis

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9
Q

Shed a client with airborne infection wear a mask while outside

A

Yes

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10
Q

How far do droplet precaution travel

A

3 to 6 feet

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11
Q

Examples of droplet infection

A

Streptococcal

Pharyngitis

pneumonia

HAEMOphilus influenza type B

scarlet fever

rubella

Mycoplasma pneumonia

MENINGOCOCCAL pneumonia

sepsis pneumonic plague

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12
Q

What are the droplets precaution

A

A private room or a room with another client who has the same infection ensure that the clients have their own equipment

Mask for providers and visitors

Clients with drop the infection should wear a mask while outside of the room and house

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13
Q

Are measles airborne or droplet

A

airborne

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14
Q

Are pulmonary airborne or droplet

A

Airborne

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15
Q

Streptococcal pharyngitis Airborne or droplet

A

Droplet

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16
Q

Protective/contact precautions

A

A private room

positive airflow 12 or more exchange/hours for only airborne

HEPA filtration from incoming air

mask for clients went out of the room

gloves and gown worn by the caregiver in visitor

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17
Q

Expected findings for hypothermia hypovolemia or hyper thermia dehydration which is fluid volume deficits and excess
For vital sign

A

Tachycardia

Thready pulse

Hypotension and orthostatic hypotension

Decrease central venous pressure

Tachypnea

Hypoxia (absence of enough oxygen in the tissue)

18
Q

Expected findings for hypothermia hypovolemia or hyper thermia dehydration which is fluid volume deficits and excess
Neuromusculoskeletal

A

Dizziness

Syncope

Confusion

Weakness

Fatigue seizure

Dehydration

19
Q

Expected findings for hypothermia hypovolemia or hyper thermia dehydration which is fluid volume deficits and excess

Hi

A 
Thirst
 dry mucous membranes 
dry furrowed tongue 
nausea vomiting 
anorexia 
acute wt loss
20
Q

Expected findings for hypothermia hypovolemia or hyper thermia dehydration which is fluid volume deficits and excess

Renal

A

Oil gurus

21
Q

Expected findings for hypothermia hypovolemia or hyper thermia dehydration which is fluid volume deficits and excess

Other findings

A

Diminished capillary refill

cool clammy skin

diaphoresis

sunken eyeball

flattened neck veins

Absence of tears

Decrease skin turgor

22
Q

Little or no tissue loss

edges approximated as with a surgical incision

heals rapidly

low risk of infection

no minimum scarring

example close surgical incision was Staples sutures or liquid glue to seal laceration

A

Primary intention

23
Q

What are primary intention

A

Little or no tissue loss

Edges approximated as with surgical incision

Heals rapidly

Low risk of infection

No minimum scarring

24
Q

Close surgical incision was Staples sutures are liquid glue to seal laceration

A

Primary intention

25
Q

Loss of tissue

Wound edges widely separated unapproximated.

Pressure injury and open burns area

Longer healing time

Increase for risk of infection

Scarring

Heal by granulation

Ex: pressure injury left open to heal

A

Secondary intentions

26
Q

Secondary intention

A

Loss of tissue

Wound edges widely separated unapproximated.

Pressure injury and open burns area

Longer healing time

Increase for risk of infection

Scarring

Heal by granulation

Ex: pressure injury left open to heal

27
Q

Widely separated

Deep

Spontaneous opening of a previously closed wound

Closure of wound occur when they are free of infection and edema

Risk of infection

Extensive drainage and tissue debris

Closed later

Long healing time

Ex abdominal wound initially left open until infection is resolved and then closed

A

Tertiary intention

28
Q

Tertiary intention

A

Widely separated

Deep

Spontaneous opening of a previously closed wound

Closure of wound occur when they are free of infection and edema

Risk of infection

Extensive drainage and tissue debris

Closed later

Long healing time

Ex abdominal wound initially left open until infection is resolved and then closed

29
Q

Magnesium level

A
  1. 3 to

2. 1

30
Q

Chloride level

A

98 -106

31
Q

Phosphorus

A

3- 4.5

32
Q

hyponatremia

A

an excess of water in the plasma or a lot of sodium rich fluid

33
Q

Expect a findings for hypomagnesemia

Physical assessment

A

Decrease or increase ECF volume

34
Q

Expect a findings for hypomagnesemia

Vs

A

Hypothermia

Tachycardia

Rapid thready pulse

Orthostatic hypotension

35
Q

Expect a findings for hypomagnesemia

Neuromusculoskeletal

A

Headaches

Confusion

Leathery

Muscle weakness

Fatigue

Decrease deep tendon reflexes

SeizuresComma

36
Q

Maslow hierarchy

A

Physiological

Safety and security

Love and belonging

Self-esteem

self actualization

37
Q

If you’re leaving your room and you have airborne or droplet infection you should wear what type of mask

A

Surgical mask

38
Q

Urine specific gravity level

A

1.0005/1.030

39
Q

Hematocrit level for females

A

37% of 47%

40
Q

Hematocrit levels for a male

A

42% to 52%

41
Q

Urine pH

A

4.6 to 8

42
Q

Bunnlevel

A

10 to 20

Fundamental A (6 decks)

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