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genbio > s > Flashcards

s Flashcards

s

1
Q

Involves the decisions couples or individuals make about when (and if) they should have children, how many children to have, and how long to wait between pregnancies.

A

Family Planning

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2
Q

Also consists of choices to prevent or achieve pregnancy and to control the timing and number

A

Family Planning

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3
Q

Has many ethical, physical, emotional, religious, and legal implications.

A

Family Planning

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4
Q

deliberate prevention of conception, using a method or device to avert fertilization of an ovum.

A

Contraception

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5
Q

The most effective way to protect against conception is to abstain from sexual intercourse

A

Abstinence

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5
Q

⦁ Requires that the couple refrain from intercourse on those days the woman most likely to conceive based on MC.

A

⦁ Rhythm method

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6
Q

Has a theoretical 0% failure rate and is also the most effective way to prevent STI’s.

A

Abstinence

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6
Q

⦁ Also known as the calendar

A

⦁ Rhythm method

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7
Q

⦁ This fertile period usually last from 3-4 days before until 3-4 days after ovulation.

A

⦁ Rhythm method.

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8
Q

⦁ Over the counter ovulation, detection kits the determine ovulation by measuring luteinizing hormone (LH) in the urine

A

Ovulation Awareness Method

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9
Q

⦁ During each menstrual cycle LH Awareness level surge, causing an ovum to be released from the ovary 24-36hrs later (Ovulation)

A

Ovulation Awareness Method

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10
Q

⦁ This method can be use to determine the mid cycle surge LH which can be detected in the urine as early as 12hrs after ovulation

A

Ovulation Awareness Method

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11
Q

⦁ One of the oldest known methods of contraception.

A

Coitus Interruptus

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12
Q

⦁ Involves withdrawal of the penis from the vagina during intercourse before ejaculation.

A

Coitus Interruptus

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13
Q

Also known as birth control pills or hormonal contraceptives.

A

Oral Contraceptives

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14
Q

Consist of synthetic estrogen and progesterone

A

Oral Contraceptives

15
Q
  • 2 types of oral contraceptives are available dispense in 21 day or 28-day Oral Contraceptives pack
A

Oral Contraceptives

16
Q

It involve insertion of chemical or mechanical barrier between the cervix
and the sperm to prevent the
sperm from entering the
uterus , traveling to the
fallopian tube, and fertilizing
the ovum

A

BARRIER METHOD

17
Q

Because these methods
don’t use hormones , they’re
sometimes favored over
hormonal contraceptives ,
which have many adverse
effects

A

BARRIER METHOD

18
Q
  • A latex or synthetic sheath that’s placed over the erect penis before intercourse male
A

MALE CONDOMS

19
Q
  • Prevents pregnancy by collecting condoms spermatozoa in the tip of the condom,preventing them from entering the vagina.
A

MALE CONDOMS

20
Q

A vaginal sheath made of polyurethane and lubricated with nonoxynol 9

A

FEMALE CONDOMS

21
Q

Composed of a soft , latex dome
that’s supported by a round , metal spring on the outside

A

Diaphragm

22
Q

The inner ring (close end) covers the cervix. The outer ring (open end) rests against the vaginal opening

A

FEMALE CONDOMS

23
Q

A barrier type contraceptive that
mechanically blocks sperm from
entering the cervix
* Composed of a soft , latex dome

A

Diaphragm

24
Q

A barrier type method of
contraception , like the
diaphragm but smaller

A

Cervical Cap

25
Q

Offer a chemical barrier method of
* Available in gels ,creams , films, foams , and suppositories

A

Spermicides

26
Q

change the pH of
the vaginal fluid to a
strong acid , which
isn’t conducive to
sperm survival

A

Spermicides

27
Q

A plastic contraceptive
device that’s inserted into
the uterus through the
cervical canal

A

Intra-Uterine Device

28
Q

A procedure in which the Vasectomy pathway for spermatozoa is surgically serve.

A

VASECTOMY

29
Q

used to cauterize,
crush, clamp, or
block the fallopian
tubes, thus prevent
pregnancy by
blocking the passage
of Ova and sperm

A

A laparoscope

genbio (4 decks)

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