s Flashcards
s
Involves the decisions couples or individuals make about when (and if) they should have children, how many children to have, and how long to wait between pregnancies.
Family Planning
Also consists of choices to prevent or achieve pregnancy and to control the timing and number
Family Planning
Has many ethical, physical, emotional, religious, and legal implications.
Family Planning
deliberate prevention of conception, using a method or device to avert fertilization of an ovum.
Contraception
The most effective way to protect against conception is to abstain from sexual intercourse
Abstinence
⦁ Requires that the couple refrain from intercourse on those days the woman most likely to conceive based on MC.
⦁ Rhythm method
Has a theoretical 0% failure rate and is also the most effective way to prevent STI’s.
Abstinence
⦁ Also known as the calendar
⦁ Rhythm method
⦁ This fertile period usually last from 3-4 days before until 3-4 days after ovulation.
⦁ Rhythm method.
⦁ Over the counter ovulation, detection kits the determine ovulation by measuring luteinizing hormone (LH) in the urine
Ovulation Awareness Method
⦁ During each menstrual cycle LH Awareness level surge, causing an ovum to be released from the ovary 24-36hrs later (Ovulation)
Ovulation Awareness Method
⦁ This method can be use to determine the mid cycle surge LH which can be detected in the urine as early as 12hrs after ovulation
Ovulation Awareness Method
⦁ One of the oldest known methods of contraception.
Coitus Interruptus
⦁ Involves withdrawal of the penis from the vagina during intercourse before ejaculation.
Coitus Interruptus
Also known as birth control pills or hormonal contraceptives.
Oral Contraceptives
Consist of synthetic estrogen and progesterone
Oral Contraceptives
- 2 types of oral contraceptives are available dispense in 21 day or 28-day Oral Contraceptives pack
Oral Contraceptives
It involve insertion of chemical or mechanical barrier between the cervix
and the sperm to prevent the
sperm from entering the
uterus , traveling to the
fallopian tube, and fertilizing
the ovum
BARRIER METHOD
Because these methods
don’t use hormones , they’re
sometimes favored over
hormonal contraceptives ,
which have many adverse
effects
BARRIER METHOD
- A latex or synthetic sheath that’s placed over the erect penis before intercourse male
MALE CONDOMS
- Prevents pregnancy by collecting condoms spermatozoa in the tip of the condom,preventing them from entering the vagina.
MALE CONDOMS
A vaginal sheath made of polyurethane and lubricated with nonoxynol 9
FEMALE CONDOMS
Composed of a soft , latex dome
that’s supported by a round , metal spring on the outside
Diaphragm
The inner ring (close end) covers the cervix. The outer ring (open end) rests against the vaginal opening
FEMALE CONDOMS
A barrier type contraceptive that
mechanically blocks sperm from
entering the cervix
* Composed of a soft , latex dome
Diaphragm
A barrier type method of
contraception , like the
diaphragm but smaller
Cervical Cap
Offer a chemical barrier method of
* Available in gels ,creams , films, foams , and suppositories
Spermicides
change the pH of
the vaginal fluid to a
strong acid , which
isn’t conducive to
sperm survival
Spermicides
A plastic contraceptive
device that’s inserted into
the uterus through the
cervical canal
Intra-Uterine Device
A procedure in which the Vasectomy pathway for spermatozoa is surgically serve.
VASECTOMY
used to cauterize,
crush, clamp, or
block the fallopian
tubes, thus prevent
pregnancy by
blocking the passage
of Ova and sperm
A laparoscope
