Reproductive system

Question 1

Play an important roles in the development of the structural and
functional differences between males and females

Answer 1

Reproductive System

Question 2

Influence human behavior

Answer 2

Reproductive System

Question 3

Produce offspring

Answer 3

Reproductive System

Question 4

Maintenance of a constant or near constant composition of the fluid that
bathes the body cells essential for health.

Answer 4

Homeostasis

Question 5

State of equilibrium and balance.

Answer 5

Homeostasis

Question 5

Ovaries, vagina, uterus, mammary
glands & associated structures

Answer 5

Female Reproductive System

Question 6

Produce oocytes and is the site of
fertilization & fetal development

Answer 6

Female Reproductive System

Question 7

Produces milk for the newborn

Answer 7

Female Reproductive System

Question 8

Produce hormones that influence
sexual function & behaviors.

Answer 8

Female Reproductive System

Question 9

Testes, accessory structures, ducts &
penis

Answer 9

Male Reproductive System

Question 10

Produce & transfers sperm cells to
the female & produces hormones that
influence sexual functions &
behaviors.

Answer 10

Male Reproductive System

Question 11

a. Production of Sperm cells
b. Sustaining and transfer of
the sperm cells to the female
c. Production of male sex
hormones.

Answer 11

Male Reproductive System

Question 12

a. Production of female sex cells
b. Reception of sperm cells from the
males
c. Nurturing the development of and
providing nourishment for the new
individual
d. Production of female sex hormones.

Answer 12

Female Reproductive System

Question 13

produce sex cells
or gametes.

Answer 13

testes

Question 14

A saclike structure containing the
testes

Answer 14

Scrotum

Question 15

The dartos and cremaster muscles help
to regulate testes temperature

Answer 15

Scrotum

Question 16

A coiled tube system, located on the
testis, that is the site of sperm
maturation.

Answer 16

Ducts: Epididymis

Question 17

Final changes called capacitation of
sperm cells, occur after ejaculation.

Answer 17

Ducts: Epididymis

Question 18

The seminiferous tubules lead to the
rete testis.

Answer 18

Ducts: Epididymis

Question 19

Passes from the epididymis into the
abdominal cavity

Answer 19

Ductus deferens or Vas deferens

Question 20

formed by the
joining of the ductus deferens and the
duct from the seminal vesicle. Joins the
prostatic urethra in the prostate gland

Answer 20

ejaculatory duct

Question 21

extends from the urinary
bladder through the penis to the
outside of the body.

Answer 21

urethra

Question 22

begins in the
seminiferous tubules at the time
of puberty

Answer 22

Spermatogenesis

Question 23

Sperm cells are produced in

Answer 23

seminiferous tubules

Question 24

nourish the sperm cells and produce small amounts of hormone

Answer 24

Sertoli cells

Question 25

divide to form primary spermatocyte

Answer 25

Spermatogonia

Question 26

divide by meiosis to first produce secondary spermatocytes and then spermatids

Answer 26

Primary spermatocytes

Question 27

Male organ of copulation and functions in the transfer of sperm cells from the male to female.

Answer 27

Penis

Question 28

Consists of erectile tissue; engorgement of this erectile tissue with blood causes the penis to enlarge and become firm, a process called erection.

Answer 28

Penis

Question 29

forms the ventral portion and the glans penis, and encloses the spongy urethra.

Answer 29

Corpus spongiosum

Question 30

covers the glans penis.

Answer 30

Prepuce

Question 31

Glands consisting of many saclike structures located next to the ampulla of the ductus deferens

Answer 31

Glands: Seminal Vesicles

Question 32

empty into the ejaculatory duct.

Answer 32

Glands: Seminal Vesicles

Question 33

Consists of glandular and muscular tissue and empties the urethra

Answer 33

Prostate Gland

Question 34

About the size and shape of a walnut.

Answer 34

Prostate Gland

Question 35

Also called the cowper`s glands are a pair of small mucus-secreting glands located nead the base of the penis

Answer 35

Bulbourethral Gland

Question 36

empty the urethra.

Answer 36

Bulbourethral Gland

Question 37

mixture of sperm cells and secretions from the male reproductive glands.

Answer 37

Semen

Question 38

contain sperm cells

Answer 38

Testicular secretions

Question 39

contains nutrients and proteolytic enzymes, and it neutralizes the pH of the vagina.

Answer 39

Prostate fluid

Question 40

movement of sperm cells mucus, prostatic secretions, and seminal vesicle secretion into the prostatic, membranous and spongy urethra

Answer 40

Emission

Question 41

first major component of the male sexual act

Answer 41

Erection

Question 42

forceful expulsion of the secretions that have accumulated in the urethra to the exterior.

Answer 42

Ejaculation

Question 43

small organs suspended in the pelvic cavity by ligaments

Answer 43

Ovaries

Question 44

layer of visceral peritoneum covers the surface of the ovary

Answer 44

Ovaries

Question 45

Release of an oocyte from an ovary. The first meiotic division is completed and secondary oocyte is released

Answer 45

Ovulation

Question 46

usually occurs in the ampulla of the uterine tube, which is near the ovary.

Answer 46

Fertilization

Question 47

Extend from the area of the ovaries to the uterus

Answer 47

Uterine tubes

Question 48

Part of the uterus superior to the entrance of the uterine tube called the fundus

Answer 48

Uterus

Question 48

Is a pear-shaped organ. The uterine cavity and the cervical canal are the spaces formed by the uterus.

Answer 48

Uterus

Question 49

female organ of copulation and function to receive the penis during intercourse

Answer 49

Vagina

Question 49

Main part of the uterus is called the Body, and the narrower part, the Cervix is directed inferiorly.

Answer 49

Uterus

Question 50

Also allows menstrual flow and childbirth

Answer 50

Vagina

Question 51

Extends from the uterus to the outside of the body.

Answer 51

Vagina

Question 52

Consist of a layer of smooth muscle and an inner lining of moist stratified squamous epithelium

Answer 52

Vagina

Question 53

produced by the wall of the vagina

Answer 53

Lubricating fluid

Question 54

covers the vestibular opening of the vagina

Answer 54

Hymen

Question 55

Also called Vulva, or Pudendum, consists of the vestibule and its surrounding structures

Answer 55

External Genitalia

Question 56

the space into which the vagina and urethra open.

Answer 56

Vestibule

Question 57

a small erectile structure, is composed of erectile tissue and contains many sensory receptors important in detecting sexual stimuli

Answer 57

CLITORIS

Question 58

are folds that cover the vestibule and form the prepuce

Answer 58

LABIA MINORA

Question 59

cover the labia minora, and the pudendal cleft is a space between the labia majora

Answer 59

LABIA MAJORA

Question 60

an elevated area superior to the labia majora

Answer 60

MONS PUBIS

Question 61

Are organs of milk production and are located in the breasts

Answer 61

Mammary Glands

Question 62

Are modified sweat glands that consist of glandular lobes and adipose tissue

Answer 62

Mammary Glands

Question 63

The nipple is surrounded by

Answer 63

areola

Question 64

begins with the first menstrual bleeding

Answer 64

PUBERTY

Question 65

refers to the series of changes that occur in sexually mature, nonpregnant females and that culminate in menses

Answer 65

MENSTRUAL CYCLE

Question 66

is a period of mild hemorrhage during which part of the endometrium is sloughed and expelled from the uterus

Answer 66

MENSES

Question 67

is the cessation of menstrual cycle

Answer 67

MENOPAUSE