Russian to English Flashcards

1
Q

гика-шкот

A

mainsheet

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2
Q

гика-топенант

A

topping lift

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3
Q

оттяжка гика

A

boom vang

boom jack

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4
Q

брать рифы
зарифить парус
принять меры предосторожности

A

reef in

take in a reef

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5
Q

отдавать риф
давать себе волю
распустить пояс (после сытного обеда)

A

let out a reef

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6
Q

риф, подводная скала

A

reef

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7
Q

риф взять! (команда)

A

reef the sail!

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8
Q

отдать рифы!

A

reef away!

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9
Q

такелаж

A

rigging

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10
Q

багор, отпорный крюк

A

boat hook pole

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11
Q

люк

A

hatch

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12
Q

кокпит

A

cockpit

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13
Q

буксир

A

tow boat

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14
Q

скоба

A

shackle

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15
Q

кнехты

A

bollards

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16
Q

бушприт

A

bowsprit

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17
Q

утка, стопор

A

cleat

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18
Q

фал

A

halyard

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19
Q

швартовка

A

mooring

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20
Q

малый/средний/полный назад

A

easy/half/full astern

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21
Q

полный вперед

A

full ahead

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22
Q

трюмная помпа

A

bilge pump

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23
Q

лебедка

A

winch

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24
Q

днище, трюм

A

bilge

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25
Q

грот

A

mainsail

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25
Q

грота-штаг

A

mainstay

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27
Q

ахтерштаг

A

backstay

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28
Q

форштаг

A

forestay

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29
Q

клюз

A

bow chock

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30
Q

колдунчик

A

telltale

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31
Q

стаксель на закрутке

A

roller furling jib

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32
Q

трос, канат

A

rope, line, sheet

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33
Q

булинь

A

bowline knot

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34
Q

простой штык со шлагом

A

round turn with two half-hitches

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35
Q

рыбацкий штык

A

anchor bend

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36
Q

тузик

A

dinghy, tender

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37
Q

штаг

A

stay

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38
Q

бульб

A

bulbous bow

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39
Q

скоба

A

shackle

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40
Q

корма

A

aft, stern

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41
Q

правый борт

A

starboard

42
Q

левый борт

A

port side

43
Q

подруливающее устройство

A

bow thruster

44
Q

швартовы

A

mooring ropes

45
Q

лата

A

batten

46
Q

стаксель

A

jib

47
Q

шкаторина

A

boltrope

48
Q

передняя шкаторина

A

luff

49
Q

задняя шкаторина

A

leech (aft edge)

50
Q

нижняя шкаторина

A

foot

51
Q

потравить шкот

A

to slack a sheet
ease a sheet
release a sheet
sheet out

52
Q

галс

A

tack

53
Q

поднимать парус

A

hoist a sail

54
Q

траверз, бимс

A

beam

55
Q

грот-мачта

A

main mast

56
Q

лавировка

A

tacking

57
Q

левентик

“нейтралка”

A

in irons (no-go zone)

58
Q

крутой бейдевинд

A

close-hauled

59
Q

галфвинд

A

beam reach

60
Q

бакштаг

A

broad reach

61
Q

фордевинд

“фордак”

A

running (before the wind)

62
Q

поворот оверштаг

A

tacking, coming about

63
Q

поворот фордевинд

A

jibing

64
Q

наветренный

A

windward

65
Q

подветренный

A

leeward

66
Q

лавировка

A

beating (to windward)

67
Q

увалиться под ветер

A

bear away
bear off
turn downwind/leeward

68
Q

подобрать шкот

A

trim a sheet

sheet in a sail

69
Q

выбирать слабину

A

take up a slack

70
Q

травить, вытравливать

A

slack away

release

71
Q

привестись

A

head up
head to wind
turn to windward/upwind
into the wind

72
Q

полный бейдевинд

A

close reach

73
Q

заполаскивать парус

A

luffing
flapping around
flutter, fluff

74
Q

правый галс

A

starboard tack

75
Q

левый галс

A

port tack

76
Q

на ходу

A

under way

77
Q

уступить дорогу

A

make way

78
Q

гик

A

boom

79
Q

шкотовый угол

A

clew

80
Q

галсовый угол

A

tack

81
Q

фаловый угол

A

head

82
Q

дрейф

A

lee way

drift

83
Q

ложиться в дрейф

A

to heave to

84
Q

шкот

A

sheet

85
Q

выбирать парус

A

trim a sail

86
Q

слабина

A

slack

87
Q

истинный ветер

A

true wind

88
Q

крен

A

heeling

89
Q

вымпельный ветер

A

apparent wind

90
Q

закрученный стаксель

A

furled roller furling jib

91
Q

убрать парус

A

take down a sail

92
Q

рифление

A

reefing

93
Q

зарифленный/уменьшенный парус

A

reefed sail

reduced sail

94
Q

break the main

A

break the main

95
Q

рысканье

брочинг

A

broaching

96
Q

слушаться руля

A

answer the helm

97
Q

перекладывать руль на ветер / под ветер

A

helm up / down

98
Q

тенденция к приведению

A

weather helm

99
Q

тенденция к уваливанию

A

lee helm

100
Q

глиссирующее судно

A

planing hull

101
Q

водоизмещающее судно

A

displacement hull