Russian Revolution Flashcards
What were the impacts of WWI on Russia?
Outbreak of WWI fueled nationalism and united Russia
Jumpstarted Economy to produce wartime materials
Factories could not keep up
Transportation systems broke down
Soldiers were not properly supplied
1915 2 million Russian soldiers died
Rasputin
An illiterate peasant & self proclaimed holy man
Gained trust after he helped her son who suffered from hemophilia
Nobles were skeptical of Rasputin, so they killed him
Soviets
councils of workers and soldiers, to help rule
Lead by V.I. Lenin
Bolsheviks
Radical Socialist Group
March revolution
Duma set up provisional gov’ts
Set up Soviets, councils of workers and soldiers, to help rule
Started out working within the government
Taken over by Bolsheviks (radical socialist group)
Lead by V.I. Lenin
November Revolution
Leon Trotsky was Lenin’s right hand man
“Peace, Land, and Bread”
Provisional Govt tried to continue the war
Failed land reform
Troops were deserting
Peasants wanted land
Workers were tired of starving
Vladimir Lenin
Middle Class Revolutionist
Lead March Revolution
Treaty of Brest-Litvosk
Gave up a large chunk of Russian land
Peace and support was more important than land
Needed energy to defeat enemies at home
Checka
A secret Police for the communist party
Commissars
Communist party officials assigned to the army to teach party principal sand ensure party loyalty
What happened when Lenin died?
His death set off a power struggle amongst communist leaders