Russian National Study

Question 1

The Soviet states implementation of Bolshevik ideology

Answer 1

Was to some extent maintained, particularly in the early years of the Soviet union.

Question 2

A 2

Answer 2

Stalins consolidation of power and creation of totalitarianism

Question 3

A3

Answer 3

Stalin economic and political transformation and social cultural

Question 4

A1

Answer 4

Lenin’s maintenance and deviance

Question 5

Bolshevik revolution

Answer 5

Oct 1917

Question 6

AJP Taylor

Answer 6

Revolution was made for the proletariat not by it

Question 7

Peace land bread

Answer 7

Slogan

Question 8

Marxist philosophy

Answer 8

Advocates for free egalitarian society and dictatorship of teh proletariat

Question 9

Peace decree land decree decree on workers control

Answer 9

Oct 26

Question 10

Small soviets

Answer 10

Centralised committees across Soviet Union

Question 11

Self determination

Answer 11

All power to the soviets

Question 12

War communism

Answer 12

June 1918 til march 1921

Question 13

Nep

Answer 13

March 1921 -1928

Question 14

Lenin’s death

Answer 14

Jan 1924

Question 15

Power vacuum

Answer 15

Between Stalin and Trotsky

Question 16

Most capable man in the party

Answer 16

Lenin

Question 17

Stalin supporteed the - then -

Answer 17

Left then right

Question 18

Khelevnik 2015

Answer 18

The primary forces driving the power struggle were the personal ambitions of Lenin’s heirs

Question 19

Five points of totalitarianms

Answer 19

Carle friedrich
Ideology
Single party
System of terror
Control of media
Armed forces control
Control of economy

Question 20

Ban factions

Answer 20

1921

Question 21

Cult of Stalin

Answer 21

Embodied the nation

Question 22

The great terror

Answer 22

1936 - 39

Question 23

Political transformation

Answer 23

Gulags show trials deportations
Rewards
Censorship
Propaganda
Cult
Teror

Question 24

Censorship example

Answer 24

Editing out of key figures

Question 25

Vydvizhentsy

Answer 25

New bourgeois

Question 26

The great purge order

Answer 26

Party military people

Question 27

Economic policies

Answer 27

Complete control over Russian industry and economy Collectivisation and five year plans

Question 28

How did Bolshevism differ from Marxism

Answer 28

Instillation of professional revolutionaries

Question 29

NEP

Answer 29

1921 -1928

Question 30

Socialism in one country vs

Answer 30

Permanent revolution

Question 31

Stalin liked social in one country because

Answer 31

Ideology and against trosky

Question 32

Bolshevik was only partially maintained through Lenin’s leadership

Answer 32

And largely abandoned after stalins rise to power and cultivation of a new political strain Stalinism

Question 33

The economic transformation undergone by the Soviet Union under Stalin, beginning with his rise to power in the 1920s, saw the rapid process of industrialisation and modernisation

Answer 33

Facilitated significantly by the policy of collectivisation and stalins implementation of five year plans up until 1941. The extent of stalins economic transformation, which saw Russia enter the mid 1900s as a world super power, is largely down to the effectiveness of the five year plans and collectivisation, as well as stalins ruthless enforcement of them. Despite the significant human cost of both policies, the overall outcome was the rapid modernisation of Russian industry, which saw the prospects of the Soviet Union as a nation rise exponentially.

Question 34

Collectivisation

Answer 34

1928

Question 35

Grain exports in 1929 -

Answer 35

0.029 million

Question 36

Grain exports 1930

Answer 36

4.76 million tons

Question 37

Grain exports 1931

Answer 37

5.05 million tons

Question 38

Historian e Robert’s

Answer 38

Stalin claimed collectivistaion was a success ignoring teh significant human cost

Question 39

B1

Answer 39

Hopes to modernise agricultural sector by implementation of collectivised and state farms Increasing grain procurement placing Stalin in even more power than previously At what cost

Question 40

B2

Answer 40

Negative did collectivistaion Human cost severe famine Complete transformation of social structure of peasantry Loss of period of independence

Question 41

Annihilated as a social class

Answer 41

Stalin 1929

Question 42

Ukraine famine

Answer 42

Holodomor

Question 43

Lionel kochán

Answer 43

The fear of war with its socio industrial consequences superimposed on teh collective values inherent in Bolshevism combined to create a society more and more totalitarian

Question 44

B3

Answer 44

Five year plans successes Industrialisation and modernisation of Russian industry particularly heavy industries such as coal and steel

Question 45

Socialism in one country

Answer 45

Achieving self sufficiency

Question 46

Plan 1

Answer 46

1928 1932 Heavy industry Electricity machine and steel went up by one third

Question 47

Second plan

Answer 47

1933-37 Fixes failure of first plan Consumer industry and transport to accomodate expansions Large projects dnieper dam

Question 48

Third plan

Answer 48

1938 - 1941 Building up of armaments personnel killed off in purges

Question 49

B4

Answer 49

Negatives of five year plans Didn’t meeet quotas Inefficient in areas killing personnel unrealistic targets and quality control Massive human toll

Question 50

Who implemented terror

Answer 50

NKVD

Question 51

How many died in great purge

Answer 51

700 000 - 1.2 million

Question 52

Overall the Soviet economy was vastly transformed

Answer 52

however this transformation was more successful at achieving the goals of teh state than the goals of the Soviet people