Power And Authority Core Unit Flashcards

1
Q

Lebensraum

A

Living space

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2
Q

Weltenschauung

A

World view

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3
Q

Gleichschaltung

A

Coordination and nazification

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4
Q

Volksgemeinschaft

A

People’s communitt

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5
Q

Fuhrer princip

A

Hitler cult

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6
Q

Social Darwinism

A

Aryan superiority

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7
Q

German threats

A

Jews and communists

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8
Q

Munich Putsch

A

November eighth 1923, hitler uses SA to try to take over by violence. He is arrested and sentenced to 5 years for treason, serves nine months and writes mein kampf. Knows he must gain popular support

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9
Q

When and what was the Paris peace conference

A

1919 treaty of Versailles created. Big three USA Britain France and guest Italy

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10
Q

Who was teh leader of USA Britain France

A

Woodrow Wilson Lloyd George George Clemenceau

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11
Q

What was Wilson’s fourteen points

A

Series of points including the League of Nations which Wilson hoped to see executed to bring world peace

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12
Q

What is brat

A

Punishing teh central powers
Blame
Reparations
Army and territory

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13
Q

How was the treaty of Versailles used

A

Mobilise dissatisfied Germans
Weimar forever linked with betrayal

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14
Q

Why did the treaty of Versailles fail

A

League of Nations unwilling and unable to uphold treaty
Did not want another war
Economic and geographical issues imposed by treaty made people unhappy

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15
Q

What were teh factors that set teh stage for dicatorship

A

Economic political social

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16
Q

Wat is an authoritarian state

A

Crisis state

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17
Q

What countries had a dictatorship

A

Russia Italy Japan Germany

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18
Q

What type of dictatorship was Russia

A

Communist led by Bolsheviks

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19
Q

What type of dicatorship was Italy

A

Fascists led by Mussolini the only allied country dicatorship

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20
Q

What type of dictatorship was Japan

A

Militant nationalism after Manchuria

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21
Q

What is dolchstoss

A

Stabbed in teh back

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22
Q

When was German hyper inflation

A

1922 -23

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23
Q

Why did Weimar struggle after World War One

A

Linked to betrayal political instability economic ruin rise of extremist grouos

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24
Q

Wat was teh golden age of Weimar

A

Gustav streseman foreign minister from 1924, increase is social freedoms democracy, cultural flourishing
Dawes plan and Locarno treaties

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25
What did Weimar lack
Power
26
When did Hitler take control of the national socialist German workers party
1921
27
When and what was teh twenty five point program
1920 and plan which laid out goals of national socialist German workers party
28
Lebensraum
Living space
29
Welten schauung
World view
30
Nazi coordination
Gleichschaltung
31
Volksgemeinschaft
People’s community
32
Wat wa the Munich putsch
1923 SA paramilitary group and Hitler attempt to take over Germany through force, Hitler gets five years for treason of which he serves 9 months and writes mein kampf Realising he cannot overthrow with violence
33
How did Hitler exploit the Great Depression
Presented as nazi as last hope Revived the stab in teh back Offered a scape goat
34
Why was Hitler appointed chancellor in 1933 jan 30
Von paper thought he could control Hitler Hitler had numbers and together they would Make majority Chancellor in Chaisn Not a communist
35
Wat was the consolidation
Phase of political amnouvering between 1933-34
36
When was teh reich stag fire
21 Feb 1933
37
Wat was teh reich stag fire decree
Article 48
38
Wat happened in march 1933
Nazis win 43 percent of voye
39
When was teh night of teh long knives and wat happens
30 June 1934 Ernst rohm killed sa purged
40
When does Hitler become fuhrer
August 1934 and Hindenburg dies
41
Who was Joseph goebbels
Minister for propaganda and enlightenment Boook burning Kristallnact Fuhrer myth Control of media and culture
42
Hermann goering
Commander in chief of luftwaffe Founded gestapo Successor to all offices 1941
43
Heinrich himmler
Leader of ss Built extermination camps
44
Reinhard heydrich
Himmlers deputy Einsatzgruppen
45
Rudolf Hess
Deputy leader of nazi party Took dictation do mein kampf Spandau prison
46
Ernst rohm
Leader of sa
47
Adolf eichmann
Ss lientebtant colonel Managed logistics of mass deportation Jewish specialist
48
Albert Speer
Hitler a architect All Nazi buildings
49
What were teh methods of control
Laws censorship repression propaganda Hitler myth
50
When was teh enabling act
1933
51
Wat law banned political parties
Law against establishment of parties 1933
52
Civil servants dismissed
Aryan clause 1933
53
Law against overcrowding in German schools
1933
54
Law against malicious acts on state and party
1934
55
When wa Steph Nuremberg laws and what two parts were there
1935 Law for protection of German blood and honour Reich citizenship law
56
When was books burning
10 may 1933
57
Editorial law
1933 newspapers must follow government plocy
58
Ss
Black shirts ran concentration camps elite force
59
Sa
Brown shirts knight on teh long knives
60
Sd
Security service Reinhard heydrich
61
Gestapo
Secret police
62
Hitler myth
Personality cult Strong, runthless enforcemnet of law and order Represents national interest No personal or selfish motives Moderate not extremist Economic miracle enforcer
63
Wat were the aims of Nazi propaganda
Positive image of Hitler negative image of enemies of teh state
64
Who led the militant nationalism in Japan
Tojo hideki prime minister form 1941-44 he was executed after the war for his wide soread and violent reign of terror.
65
Who was the empower during tojos reign
Hirohito