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Modern History > Power And Authority Core Unit > Flashcards

Power And Authority Core Unit Flashcards

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1
Q

Lebensraum

A

Living space

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2
Q

Weltenschauung

A

World view

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3
Q

Gleichschaltung

A

Coordination and nazification

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4
Q

Volksgemeinschaft

A

People’s communitt

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5
Q

Fuhrer princip

A

Hitler cult

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6
Q

Social Darwinism

A

Aryan superiority

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7
Q

German threats

A

Jews and communists

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8
Q

Munich Putsch

A

November eighth 1923, hitler uses SA to try to take over by violence. He is arrested and sentenced to 5 years for treason, serves nine months and writes mein kampf. Knows he must gain popular support

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9
Q

When and what was the Paris peace conference

A

1919 treaty of Versailles created. Big three USA Britain France and guest Italy

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10
Q

Who was teh leader of USA Britain France

A

Woodrow Wilson Lloyd George George Clemenceau

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11
Q

What was Wilson’s fourteen points

A

Series of points including the League of Nations which Wilson hoped to see executed to bring world peace

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12
Q

What is brat

A

Punishing teh central powers
Blame
Reparations
Army and territory

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13
Q

How was the treaty of Versailles used

A

Mobilise dissatisfied Germans
Weimar forever linked with betrayal

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14
Q

Why did the treaty of Versailles fail

A

League of Nations unwilling and unable to uphold treaty
Did not want another war
Economic and geographical issues imposed by treaty made people unhappy

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15
Q

What were teh factors that set teh stage for dicatorship

A

Economic political social

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16
Q

Wat is an authoritarian state

A

Crisis state

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17
Q

What countries had a dictatorship

A

Russia Italy Japan Germany

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18
Q

What type of dictatorship was Russia

A

Communist led by Bolsheviks

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19
Q

What type of dicatorship was Italy

A

Fascists led by Mussolini the only allied country dicatorship

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20
Q

What type of dictatorship was Japan

A

Militant nationalism after Manchuria

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21
Q

What is dolchstoss

A

Stabbed in teh back

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22
Q

When was German hyper inflation

A

1922 -23

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23
Q

Why did Weimar struggle after World War One

A

Linked to betrayal political instability economic ruin rise of extremist grouos

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24
Q

Wat was teh golden age of Weimar

A

Gustav streseman foreign minister from 1924, increase is social freedoms democracy, cultural flourishing
Dawes plan and Locarno treaties

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25
Q

What did Weimar lack

A

Power

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26
Q

When did Hitler take control of the national socialist German workers party

A

1921

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27
Q

When and what was teh twenty five point program

A

1920 and plan which laid out goals of national socialist German workers party

28
Q

Lebensraum

A

Living space

29
Q

Welten schauung

A

World view

30
Q

Nazi coordination

A

Gleichschaltung

31
Q

Volksgemeinschaft

A

People’s community

32
Q

Wat wa the Munich putsch

A

1923 SA paramilitary group and Hitler attempt to take over Germany through force, Hitler gets five years for treason of which he serves 9 months and writes mein kampf
Realising he cannot overthrow with violence

33
Q

How did Hitler exploit the Great Depression

A

Presented as nazi as last hope
Revived the stab in teh back
Offered a scape goat

34
Q

Why was Hitler appointed chancellor in 1933 jan 30

A

Von paper thought he could control Hitler
Hitler had numbers and together they would Make majority
Chancellor in Chaisn
Not a communist

35
Q

Wat was the consolidation

A

Phase of political amnouvering between 1933-34

36
Q

When was teh reich stag fire

A

21 Feb 1933

37
Q

Wat was teh reich stag fire decree

A

Article 48

38
Q

Wat happened in march 1933

A

Nazis win 43 percent of voye

39
Q

When was teh night of teh long knives and wat happens

A

30 June 1934 Ernst rohm killed sa purged

40
Q

When does Hitler become fuhrer

A

August 1934 and Hindenburg dies

41
Q

Who was Joseph goebbels

A

Minister for propaganda and enlightenment
Boook burning
Kristallnact
Fuhrer myth
Control of media and culture

42
Q

Hermann goering

A

Commander in chief of luftwaffe
Founded gestapo
Successor to all offices 1941

43
Q

Heinrich himmler

A

Leader of ss
Built extermination camps

44
Q

Reinhard heydrich

A

Himmlers deputy
Einsatzgruppen

45
Q

Rudolf Hess

A

Deputy leader of nazi party
Took dictation do mein kampf
Spandau prison

46
Q

Ernst rohm

A

Leader of sa

47
Q

Adolf eichmann

A

Ss lientebtant colonel
Managed logistics of mass deportation
Jewish specialist

48
Q

Albert Speer

A

Hitler a architect
All Nazi buildings

49
Q

What were teh methods of control

A

Laws censorship repression propaganda Hitler myth

50
Q

When was teh enabling act

A

1933

51
Q

Wat law banned political parties

A

Law against establishment of parties 1933

52
Q

Civil servants dismissed

A

Aryan clause 1933

53
Q

Law against overcrowding in German schools

A

1933

54
Q

Law against malicious acts on state and party

A

1934

55
Q

When wa Steph Nuremberg laws and what two parts were there

A

1935
Law for protection of German blood and honour
Reich citizenship law

56
Q

When was books burning

A

10 may 1933

57
Q

Editorial law

A

1933 newspapers must follow government plocy

58
Q

Ss

A

Black shirts ran concentration camps elite force

59
Q

Sa

A

Brown shirts knight on teh long knives

60
Q

Sd

A

Security service Reinhard heydrich

61
Q

Gestapo

A

Secret police

62
Q

Hitler myth

A

Personality cult
Strong, runthless enforcemnet of law and order
Represents national interest
No personal or selfish motives
Moderate not extremist
Economic miracle enforcer

63
Q

Wat were the aims of Nazi propaganda

A

Positive image of Hitler negative image of enemies of teh state

64
Q

Who led the militant nationalism in Japan

A

Tojo hideki prime minister form 1941-44 he was executed after the war for his wide soread and violent reign of terror.

65
Q

Who was the empower during tojos reign

A

Hirohito

Modern History (5 decks)

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