Russian civil war reds and whites Flashcards

1
Q

what where the reds strengths

A
they had more troops and were better organised 
they had Trotsky 
they had secret police 
morale was high 
had control of the train
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2
Q

what where the reds weakness

A
the consituate assembly 
didn't have support of the allies 
treaty of breast litovsk 
didn't have support of foreigners 
didn't have experience
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3
Q

who did the foreigners not support

A

the red

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4
Q

what was the name of the select police

A

Cheka

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5
Q

who had the support of the businessmen landowners

A

whites

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6
Q

who did the alias support

A

whites

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7
Q

what where the whites strengths

A

had military support from the alias
the support of the Czechs
the task if they could get him
were very experienced

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8
Q

weakness of the whites

A

ideological differences
the whites didn’t have a single leader
peasants didn’t want to lose land and they did nothin to win support from them
many of the alias army felt they had more in common with the reds

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9
Q

when did Trotsky become war commissar and why

A

13 march 1918 because he was ensuring discipline and keeping army morale high

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10
Q

what happened in May 1918

A

the Czech Legion refused to lay down arms and joined the whites

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11
Q

why was the Czech legion dangerous

A

they had a large and experienced military force

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12
Q

when was the Tsar killed and why

A

17 July 1918
because the whites had arrived where they were being kept prisoner and he could have brought a lot more support to the white

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13
Q

what led to the red terror

A

Franya Kaplan failed assignation attempt on Lenin

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14
Q

what was the red terror

A

it was when the Cheka would arrest and excute suspect people who supported the whites

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15
Q

when would the red terror go in

A

after the reds had taken an area from the whites

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16
Q

why did the Eastern Russia offensive fail and what date

A

18 November 1918

his army was split by disagreements and the reds army was able to force them to retreat

17
Q

what was the advance on Petrogrrad and Moscow how was ut stopped

A

it was the closest the whites got to winning

in Moscow - tricksy organised a brilliant counter attack that forced them to retreat

18
Q

what lead to the creation of the green army

A

the fact that the bolsheviks increased the grain tax on peasants which left them with nothing

19
Q

what happened to the green army after the whites had been defeated

A

once the whites had been defeated 100 thousand troops was sent to kill and used poison to killl the rest

20
Q

what where the reasons for the civil war

A
Moarchists who wanted to put the Tsar back into power 
Upper and middle class people who were in danger of losing everything 
Supports of the constituent assembly 
Other nationalities