Russia Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

long period of political tension between the U.S and the Soviet union from 1948-1991

A

cold war

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2
Q

energy given off caused by the breakdown of atoms

A

radioactive

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3
Q

system of government in witch the government controls economic resources.

A

communism

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4
Q

huge region in central and eastern Russia

A

Siberia

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5
Q

Bolshevik leader who overthrew the czar in the Russian rev. of 1917 and lead the new government

A

V.L Lenin

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6
Q

city in Ukraine where a nuclear reaction exploded in 1986

A

chernobyl

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7
Q

the state established in 882 that became part of modern Russia

A

Kievan Rus

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8
Q

a leader in the Soviet union from 1985-1991, president from 1990-1991

A

Mikhail Gorbachev

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9
Q

political party in Russia lead by Lenin that overthrew the czar

A

Bolshevik

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10
Q

the reform in the structure of the economy introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in the Soviet union on 1985

A

perestroika

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11
Q

period of time in witch workers in factories began to use machines and power tools for large scale industry

A

Industrial Rev.

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12
Q

a historic complex of places and churches in Moscow and the seat of Russian government

A

Kremlin

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13
Q

the polocy of putting russians in charge of soviet republics

A

Russification

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14
Q

a system in which a political party gets the same percentage of seats as its percentage of votes

A

proportional representation

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15
Q

mountain range that separates the northern European plain from the western Siberian plain in Russia

A

Ural Mountains

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16
Q

ancient trade routes that connected southwest and central asia with china

17
Q

system of government with a strong central govt. and local govt.

A

federal system

18
Q

term used for an emporer in russia

19
Q

empire established in central asia by genghis khan

A

The Mongol empire

20
Q

worlds longest continuous railroad, links Moscow with E Russia across Siberia

A

The Trans-Siberian Railway

21
Q

he established the mongol empire in Asia

A

Genghis Khan

22
Q

empress of Russia from 1762-1796

A

Catherine the Great

23
Q

inland sea bounded by Europe Russia Georgia and turkey

24
Q

saltwater lake in central Asia that has been greatly reduced in size due to diversion for irrigation of the rivers that flow into it

25
largest enclosed body of water on earth bounded by Russia Kazakhstan and iran
The Caspian Sea
26
Soviet unions policy of openness that encouraged people to speak openly Abt govt.
Glasnost
27
worldly not connected to a region
secular
28
warm ocean current that warms the waters around the N/W part of Russia
The North Atlantic Drift
29
the union of Soviet socialist republics, a country made up of Russia and other European states
Nazi Germany