North America Notes F/C Flashcards

1
Q

Mountain range that stretches 3,000 miles from New Mexico to Alaska. It borders the Great Plains.

A

Rocky Mountains

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2
Q

Natural border Alaska ad Canada

A

Alaska range

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3
Q

runs along the high ridge of the Rocky Mountains. Rivers west of the divide floe towards the pacific ad east flowed towards the Mississippi River.

A

Continental divide

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4
Q

Rivers. __ of the contenitiial divide flow towards the Pacific Ocean

A

West

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5
Q

Rivers __ of the conttenninteil divide flow toward the __

A

East; missisipi river. And Gulf of Mexico

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6
Q

lowest point. In North America

A

Death Valley

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7
Q

Highest point in North America

A

Alaska range

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8
Q

This landform slopes eastward from the foothills of the Rockies at 6000 ft to the lowlands.

A

Great Plains

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9
Q

area stretching from the Great Plains to the Appalachian’s

A

Interior plains

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10
Q

North americas oldest mountain range; stretches from Canada to Alabama

A

Appalachian mountains

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11
Q

north americas longest river, drains 31 states and 2 Canadian provinces

A

Mississippi River

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12
Q

Forms part of th border between u.s and Canada, important river for commerce in Canada.

A

St. Lawrence River

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13
Q

located along thee rriver between Lake Erie and Ontario, major source of water power.

A

Niagara Falls

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14
Q

oil and natural gas are found in

A

Gulf of Mexic and Canada

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15
Q

coal is found in

A

North and northeast U.S

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16
Q

Gold silver and copper are found in

A

mountains in western U.S and canada

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17
Q

Nickel and iron are found in the

A

Canadian sheild

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18
Q

American fishing is common in the

A

Atlantic and pacific Ocean and the G.O.M

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19
Q

How many stripes on the U.S flag and what do they
Mean

A

13 stripes, represents the 13 original colonies

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20
Q

how many stars on the U.S flag and what do they represent

A

50 stars, represents 50 states

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21
Q

Wat does the white rep. On the U.S flag

A

Purity and innocence

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22
Q

what does the red rep. On the U.S flag

A

Valor and bravery

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23
Q

What does blue rep. On the U.S flag

A

Vigilance, perseverance and justice

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24
Q

How many territories does the U.S have

A

5

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25
The U.S haven’t added a new state to their country since
1950
26
Why did Europeans move to U.S
Farming, minerals and political and religious freedom
27
Most U.S settlers where from
Spain
28
what year was the U.S constitution drafted
1787
29
The first __ amendments are the bill of rights
10
30
___ amendments have been added to the constitution
27
31
The U.S and Canada have a _________
Representative democracy
32
what is representative democrac
When people can elect their govt officials by voting
33
The govt power is split between ____ & ___ govt
State and federal
34
when the government is split between federal and state govt is called
Federalism
35
executive branch
Contains president and Vice president and the cabinet, enforces laws
36
Judicial branch
Supreme, loca, and city courts, interprets laws
37
Legislative branch
House of rep. And congress; makes laws
38
What is the capital of the U.S
Washington D.C
39
main European countries that colonized America
Britain, France,Spain, and the Netherlands
40
what is the.official language of the U.S
U.S has no official lang. but the main language spoken is English
41
Northernmost point in the U.S is
Alaska
42
southernmost point of the U.S
Hawaii
43
U.S population
323.1 million people
44
area of the U.S
3.797 million miles squared
45
Population density of U.S
2000
46
Where do the majority of Americans live
Northeast America
47
U.S currency is the
U.S dollar
48
U.s GDP(Gross domestic income)
20.94 trillion USD
49
5 most major wars the U.S had
- American rev. - war of 1812 - Spanish-American war - WW 1 - WW 2
50
What does the leaf on the Canada flag
Cultural heritage and natural resources
51
What does the red rep. On the Canada flag
Prosperity and hope
52
what does the white on the canada flag rep.
Peace and quietq
53
Canada has ____ provinces and __ territories
10;3
54
capital of canada
Ottawa, located in SE ontario
55
Main country that colonized canada
Great Britain
56
executi e branch - canada
Prime minister,cabinet,governor general; little power and mostly ceremonial
57
Judicial branch- canada
Supreme and lower courts
58
Legislative branch- Canada
Bicameral parliament
59
Official language of Canada
No official lang. mostly English
60
northernmost point of canada
Iqaluit
61
southernmost point of canada
Ontario
62
population of Canada
36.9 people
63
Area of Canada
3,511,023 sq miles
64
population density of Canada
2006
65
most populated part of Canada
SE Canada
66
Canadian currency
Canadian dollar
67
1 CD = __ USD
0.73 USD
68
GDP of Canada
1.643 trillion
69
two similarities of U.S and Canada
Both have English lang. and similar geography
70
Canada religion
1/2 percent Roman Catholic and 1/3 Protestant
71
Act of 1867 established
Canada
72
Canada had to get permission from ___ to change its constitution
Britain
73
Many people came to America for __ freedom
Rligious
74
House of Representatives
Has 435 members, the number representing the state depends on population
75