N. Africa & S/W Asia Vocab Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Islamist military terrorist organization led by sunni Jihadists

A

al-queda

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2
Q

one of the largest embankment dams across the Nile river

A

Aswan High Dam

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3
Q

Arabic tribes who have historically inhabited the desert regions in the Arabian peninsula and Mesopotamia

A

Bedouin

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4
Q

continuation of the Roman empire AKA- eastern Roman empire

A

byzantine empire

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5
Q

temporary alliance of distinct parties, persons, or States for joint action

A

coalition

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6
Q

Roman emperor from 306-337 AD, first Roman emporer to convert to Christianity

A

Emperor Constantine

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7
Q

area where important cultural religious and social practices originated and spread

A

cultural hearth

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8
Q

wedge shaped characters used in ancient writing systems

A

cuneiform

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9
Q

God or goddess in a polytheistic religion

A

deity

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10
Q

a line of hereditary rulers of a country

A

dynasty

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11
Q

rank, lands, or reign of a muslim ruler

A

emirate

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12
Q

Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile, 3rd largest city in Egypt

A

Giza

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13
Q

Tomb for pharaoh Khufu AKA- Great pyramid of Giza

A

Great pyramid of Khufu

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14
Q

formal ancient egyptian writing system using symbols.

A

hieroglyphics

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15
Q

uprising in Palestinian protest against Israel

A

Intifada

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16
Q

belief that their is only one god

17
Q

Muslim place of worship

18
Q

imperial realm that controlled south western Europe and Asia

A

ottoman Empire

19
Q

Palestinian nationalist coalition that is the official representation of the Palestinian people

A

Palestine liberation organization

20
Q

ruler in ancient Egypt

21
Q

channel or tunnel constructed to lead water from the inside of a hill to a village

22
Q

central religious text of Islam, beloved to be a revelation from god

23
Q

Egyptian pharaoh, one of the greatest with lots of achievements

24
Q

Arab leader or chief that is head of a tribe, family, or village

25
a supporter of the shia branch of Islam
shi'ite
26
ruler of a muslim country, more specifically, the former ottoman Empire
sultan
27
represents the Muslim consensus concerning the teachings and habits, largest branch of religion in Islam and the world
Sunni
28
the Islamic emirate (leader) of Afghanistan
Taliban
29
form of government that prohibits opposition from political parties, is centralized and dictatorial
totalitarian
30
large ethnic group who live in the sahara desert, known as warriors, traders, and guides
tuareg