Russia - Climate, Relief, Population, Industry Flashcards

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1
Q

Highest population density in Russia

A
  • west of Russia

- Capital city = Moscow

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2
Q

why is there a higher population density in the west of Russia

A
  • more developed
  • more opportunities
  • better quality of life
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3
Q

Why do some areas of Russia have a very low population density?

A
  • harsher climate = lowest temps
  • lower quality of life
  • farming would be difficult
  • lack of opportunities
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4
Q

Is Russia’s geographical location an opportunity or a challenge?

A
  • opportunity
  • allows Russia to trade with countries from both continents
  • increases GNI
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5
Q

Description of Russia’s geographical location

A
  • situated partly in Europe and partly in Asia

- 70% of people live in europe

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6
Q

Is Russia’s climate an opportunity or a challenge?

A
  • a challenge
  • limits soil fertility
  • farming is restricted
  • exports are low of agriculture
  • decreases GNI
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7
Q

Describe Russia’s climate

A
  • Far North is the Arctic Tundra

- winters are long/freezing = average temp is -25.c

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8
Q

Is Russia’s population density an opportunity or a challenge?

A
  • challenge in Siberia
  • low population density = less services available in this area
  • opportunity in cities
  • as there will be a larger working class
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9
Q

Describe Russia’s population density.

A
  • cities/coastal areas in the European section of Russia has a high population density
  • Siberia is extremely low
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10
Q

Is Russia’s food production and distribution an opportunity or a challenge?

A
  • challenge
  • Russia is not a self-sufficient country in terms of all food types
  • low food production
  • if imports are stopped = poorer quality of life
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11
Q

Describe Russia’s food production and distribution.

A
  • Imports lots of food products
  • 13% of Russia is used for agriculture
  • self-sufficient in some types of food
  • eg meat, grain, sugar, potatoes, fish
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12
Q

Is Russia’s overall economy an opportunity or a challenge?

A
  • opportunity
  • allows Russia to present a strong front to other countries
  • money for services and military support
  • can expand services to the public
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13
Q

Describe Russia’s overall economy

A
  • imports more than it exports
  • Wealthier NEE
  • Earns £8bn exporting goods
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14
Q

Is Russia’s military and geopolitics an opportunity or a challenge?

A
  • provides strong united front
  • provides trade links to other parts of the world
  • increases exports/imports
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15
Q

Describe Russia’s military and geopolitics

A
  • spends £180bn a year on military

- has a large well-equipped army

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16
Q

Is Russia’s deposits of coal, oil and natural gas an opportunity or a challenge?

A
  • opportunity
  • lots of exports
  • wealthier GNI
  • can make other countries dependant on Russia = good trade links
17
Q

Describe Russia’s involvement with coal, natural gas and oil

A
  • biggest export of Russia is energy
  • large reservoirs of oil/gas
  • which is used to make electricity
  • most of Europe relies on gas from Russia via pipelines
  • 365 of all european gas come from Russia