Russia (Ch9s2) Flashcards

0
Q

3 regions of Russia

A
  • forests
  • temperate
  • steppe (open, treeless, grassland)
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1
Q

3rd rome

A

Moscow Russia

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2
Q

First inhabitants of S. Russia?

A

Slavis and Vikings

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3
Q

Varangians

A

Vikings from Scandinavia

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4
Q

Kiev

A

Center of first Russian state

Now capital of Ukraine

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5
Q

Western christian tradition of Santa Claus?

A

Russian King/bishop in Byzantine church called st Nicholas (gave to children)

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6
Q

Why was Russia’s relationship closer with Byzantines than Western Europe?

A

Geographical

Cultural (no reason to go, unwelcoming)

Religion (orthodox Christians)

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7
Q

Cyril

A

Greek man

Along with his bro Methodius ~ adapted Greek alphabet so they could translate bible into Slavic tongue
^cyrillic alphabet

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8
Q

Princess Olga

A

Concerted to Byzantine Christianity

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9
Q

Rus

A

Varangian tribe

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10
Q

Prince Vladimir

A

Olga’s grandson

Found Russian Orthodox Church

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11
Q

Yaroslav (the wise)

A

Vladimirs son

Saint in Russian church

Tied church & state together

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12
Q

Genghis khan

A

“World emperor”

United nomadic Mongols of Central Asia

Armies overran China & Russia during 13th century

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13
Q

How did Mongols effect peasants

A

Little change

Better Bc no wars

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14
Q

Serf vs peasant

A

Peasant is a farmer who pays rent through crops (doesn’t own his land)

Serf has a legal obligation, under law must work a certain piece of land

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15
Q

How did Mongols effect Christians

A

Russian Orthodox Church grew more powerful

16
Q

How did Mongols effect nobles

A

Suffered most Bc mongols took land

Lost land, peasants left

17
Q

How did Mongols effect women

A

Gained rights

Own land & divorce husbands

18
Q

How did Mongols effect future leaders

A

Model of how to run lands

19
Q

How did Mongols effect merchants and traders

A

Benefitted most

New trade routes

20
Q

What city replaced Kiev after 1400

A

Moscow

21
Q

Ivan the great

A

Ivan III
drove Mongols out of Russia

Tried to limit power of landowning nobles (boyars)

22
Q

Ivan the terrible

A

Ivan IV

Limited privileges of old boyar Families

Granted land to nobles in exchange for military or other services

Went insane

23
Q

Boyar

A

Land owning noble

24
Q

Czar (tsar)

A

Russian word for Ceasar

Russian monarch/”king”

25
Q

Optichniki

A

Agents of terror (secret police) hired by Ivan the terrible in order to enforce his will

Slaughtered Rebels

26
Q

Zemsky sobor

A

Russian parliament