rusbult's investment theory Flashcards
rusbult’s investment theory
emphasises the role of commitment in a relationship
satisfaction
partners are generally satisfied when they’re getting more out than what they expect based on previous relationships
investment
what would be lost if the relationship ended?
intrinsic investment
anything we put directly into the relationship
examples of intrinsic investments
tangible (money) intangible (time, energy)
extrinsic investment
things that have come about because of the relationship
examples of extrinsic investments
children, memories, shared friends
evaluation - research support
Le and Agnew (2003) meta analysis
Le and Agnew (2003)
Found that satisfaction, comparison with alternatives and investment size all predicted relationship commitment
further findings
relationships with greater commitment were most stable and long lasting regardless of sex, culture or sexual orientation
Le and Agnew’s research supports Rusbult’s claim
sex, culture and sexual orientation factors are universally important
real life application
can explain abusive relationships
rusbult and martz
studied domestic abuse survivors and found that those most likely to return to an abusive partner had made the greatest investments and had the fewest attractive alternatives