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Anatomy Semester 2 > Ruminant Vasculature and Abdominal Nervous System > Flashcards

Ruminant Vasculature and Abdominal Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Main Branches off the Abdominal Aorta

A
  • Celiac a.
  • Cranial mesenteric a.
  • Caudal mesenteric a.
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2
Q

Main Branches off the Celiac a.

A
  • Hepatic a.
  • Splenic a.
  • L. gastric a.

** Main blood supply to the different compartaments of the stomach**

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3
Q

Hepatic a. (branches)

A
  • Hepatic branches towards liver
  • Right gastric a.
    • Gastroduodenal a.
      • R. gastric a.
      • Cranial pancreaticoduodenal a.
  • Supplies the liver
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4
Q

Parent Vessel of R. Gastric a.

A
  • Hepatic a.
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5
Q

R. Gastric a.

A
  • Supplies the lesser curvature of the abomasum
  • Gives off the Gastroduodenal a.
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6
Q

Cranial pancreaticoduodenal a.

A

Supplies:

  • Pancreas
  • Cranial duodenal flexure
  • Proximal part of the duodenum
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7
Q

Parent Vessel of Gastroduodenal a.

A
  • R. Gastric a.
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8
Q

Gastroduodenal a.

A

Gives off:

  • R. gastroepiploic a.
  • Cranial pancreaticoduodenal a.

Supplies:

  • Greater curvature of the abomasum
  • Anastomoses with L. gastroepiploic a.
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9
Q

Blood Supply to the Greater Curvature of the Abomasum

A
  • R. gastroepiploic
  • L. gastroepiploic
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10
Q

Blood Supply to Liver

A
  • Hepatic a.
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11
Q

Blood Supply to Spleen

A
  • Splenic a.
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12
Q

Blood Supply to the Pancreas

A
  • Cranial pancreaticoduodenal a.
    • Parent = Gastroduodenal a.
  • Caudal pancreaticoduodenal a.
    • Parent = Cranial mesenteric a.
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13
Q

Blood Supply to the Cranial Duodenal Flexure

A
  • Cranial pancreaticoduodenal a.
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14
Q

Blood Supply to the Proximal Duodenum

A
  • Cranial pancreaticoduodenal a.
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15
Q

Splenic a.

A

Supplies the Spleen

2 Branches:

  • R. Ruminal a.
    • Coronary arteries
      • Supply the L & R Dorsal and Ventral coronary grooves of the Rumen
  • L. Ruminal a.
    • Reticular a.
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16
Q

Parent Vessel of the L. Ruminal a.

A
  • L. Gastric a.

OR

  • Splenic a.

** Depends on the COW**

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17
Q

R. Ruminal a.

A
  • Supplies the right longitudinal groove of the rumen
  • Parent vessel to the coronary arteries
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18
Q

Coronary arteries

A
  • Branch off of the R. Ruminal a.

Supply:

  • L. Dorsal Coronary Groove
  • L. Ventral Coronary Groove
  • R. Dorsal Coronary Groove
  • R. Ventral Coronary Groove

** Grooves of the Rumen**

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19
Q

Blood Supply to the R. Longitudinal Groove of the Rumen

A

Right Ruminal a.

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20
Q

L. Ruminal a.

A
  • Supplies the left longitudinal groove of the rumen
  • Parent vessel to Reticular a.
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21
Q

Reticular a.

A

Supplies the Ruminoreticular Groove

Parent Vessel = L. Ruminal a.

Grandparent Vessel = Splenic a.

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22
Q

L. Gastric a.

A
  • Parent Vessel = Celiac a.
  • Supplies the visceral surface of the omasum
    • Part of the omasum closest to the rumen
  • Supplies the lesser curvature of the abomasum
  • Anastamoses with R. Gastric a.
  • Branches of L. Gastric a. :
    • L. Gastroepiploic a.
    • L. Ruminal a. (possibly)
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23
Q

Branches off of L. Gastric a.

A

L. Gastroepiploic

L. Ruminal a. (possibly)

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24
Q

Blood Supply to the Greater Omentum

A

L. Gastroepiploic a.

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25
Q

Left Lateral Projection of Certain Organs on

Bovine Thoracic Wall:

A
  1. Pulmonary Valve
  2. Aortic Valve
  3. Left AV Valve
  4. Basal border of the Lung
  5. Reticulum (open)
  6. Spleen
26
Q

The Root of the Mesentery lies _______

A

On Midline (L2 Dog and Cow) and L1 Horse

27
Q

Cranial Mesenteric a.

A
  • 1 of 3 major vessels off of the abdominal aorta
  • Near the root of the mesentery
  • Parent to 5 Vessels:
    • Caudal pancreaticoduodenal a.
    • Ileocolic a.
      • R. colic a.
      • Colic branches
      • Mesenteric ileal a.
      • Cecal a.
    • Middle colic a.
    • Jejunal a.
    • ileal a.
28
Q

Caudal pancreaticoduodenal a.

A
  • Parent = Cranial mesenteric a.
  • Suppplies:
    • Pancreas
    • Distal Duodenum
    • Caudal duodenal flexure
29
Q

Ileocolic a.

A

Parent Vessel: Cranial Mesenteric a.

Supplies:

  • Spiral loop of the Ascending colon
  • Colic Lymph nodes

Branches:

  • R. Colic a.
  • Colic Branches
  • Mesenteric ileal a.
  • Cecal a.
30
Q

R. Colic a.

A

Supplies:

  • Centrifugal coils of the spiral loop (Ascending Colon)
  • Distal Loop of Ascending Colon

Parent Vessel = Ileocolic a.

31
Q

Colic Branches

A

Supplies:

  • Centripetal loops of the spiral loop (Ascending Colon)
  • Proximal Loop of Ascending Colon

Parent Vessel = Ileocolic a.

32
Q

What is the main blood supply to the Ascending Colon?

A
  • Colic Branches
    • Proximal Ascending Colon
    • Centripetal Loops of the Spiral Colon
  • R. Colic a.
    • Centrifugal Coils of the Spiral Colon
    • Distal Loop of the Colon
33
Q

Mesenteric Ileal a.

A

Supplies:

  • Cecocolic fold
  • ileum
  • Associated Mesentery

Parent Vessel = Ileocolic a.

34
Q

Cecal a.

A

Supplies:

  • Cecum
  • Ileum

Parent Vessel = Ileocolic a.

35
Q

Blood Supply to the Ileum:

A
  • Cecal a.
  • Mesenteric ileal a.
  • Ileal aa.
36
Q

Middle Colic a.

A

Supplies:

  • Transverse colon
  • Proximal part of the descending colon

Parent Vessel = Cranial Mesenteric a.

37
Q

Jejunal a.

A

Supplies:

  • Jejunum
  • Mesenteric lymphnodes

Parent Vessel = Cranial Mesenteric a.

38
Q

Ileal Arteries:

A

Supply:

  • Ileum
  • Last branch off of jejunal a.

Parent Vessels = Cranial Mesenteric a.

39
Q

Caudal Mesenteric a.

A

Branch off of the Abdominal Aorta

Branches into:

  • Cranial rectal a.
  • L. Colic a.
40
Q

Cranial Rectal a.

A

Parent Vessel = Caudal Mesenteric a.

Supplies = Proximal Rectum

41
Q

L. Colic a.

A

Parent Vessel = Caudal Mesenteric a.

Supplies = Descending Colon

42
Q

Blood Supply to the L. Longitudinal Ruminal Groove

A

L. Ruminal a.

43
Q

Blood Supply to the Ruminoreticular Groove

A

Reticular a.

44
Q

Blood Supply to the Omasum

A

L. Gastric a.

45
Q

Blood Supply to the Lesser Curvature of the Abomasum

A

R. gastric a.

L. gastric a.

46
Q

Blood Supply to the Cranial Duodenal Flexure

A

Cranial pancreaticoduodenal a.

47
Q

Blood Supply to the Descending Duodenum

A

Proximal Part: Cranial pancreaticoduodenal a.

Distal Part: Caudal pancreaticoduodenal a.

48
Q

Blood Supply to the Caudal Duodenal Flexure:

A

Caudal pancreaticoduodenal a.

49
Q

Blood Supply to the Ascending Duodenum:

A

Caudal pancreaticoduodenal a.

50
Q

Blood Supply to the Proximal Loop of the Ascending Colon:

A

Colic Branch of the ileocolic a.

51
Q

Blood Supply to the Centripetal Coils of the Spiral Loop (Ascending Colon):

A

Colic Branches of the Ileocolic a.

52
Q

Blood Supply to the Centrifugal Coils of the Spiral Loop (Ascending Colon):

A

Right colic a.

53
Q

Blood Supply to the Distal Loop of the Ascending Colon

A

Right colic a.

54
Q

Blood Supply to the Right Colic Flexure:

A

Right Colic a.

55
Q

Blood Supply to the Transverse Colon

A

Middle Colic a.

56
Q

Blood Supply to the Left Colic Flexure

A

Middle Colic a.

57
Q

Blood Supply to the Descending Colon:

A

Proximal Part: Middle Colic a.

Distal Part: Left Colic a.

58
Q

Blood Supply to the Rectum:

A

Cranial rectal a.

59
Q

Blood Supply to the Liver:

A

Hepatic branches of the hepatic a.

60
Q

Blood Supply to the Gallbladder

A

Cystic a. (Last branch off hepatic a. )

61
Q

Blood Supply to the R. Lobe of the Pancreas

A

Cranial Part: Cranial pancreaticoduodenal a.

Caudal Part: Caudal pancreaticoduodenal a.

62
Q

Blood Supply to the L. Lobe of the Pancreas

A

Splenic a.

Anatomy Semester 2 (5 decks)

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