Rules of Indices Flashcards
a^m x a^n = ?
a^m+n
a^m / a^n = ?
a^m-n
(a^m)^n = ?
a^m X n
(ab)^n = ?
a^n x b^n
a^0 = ?
1
(a/b)^n = ?
a^n / b^n
a^-n = ?
1 / a^n
a^(m/n) = two different options
(n SQUARE ROOT a)^m
(a^1/n)^m
(a^x) + (a^y) = ?
a^(x+y)
If you have a fraction to the power of a negative, how can you change the exponent to a positive?
By flipping the fraction around
How do you find the exponent of an equation. For example
27^x = 9
Step 1) Re-write numbers as a common base, i.e. what are 27 and 9 multiples of….so we need a number that we can raise to the power of other numbers to equal 9 and 27.
3^3 = 27
3^2 = 9.
Step 2) Substitute these back in:
(3^3)^x = 3^2
Simplified:
3^3x = 3^2
Step 3) Now bases are equal we can remove them and just look at the exponents:
3x = 2
Step 4) From there we can solve:
x = 2/3