Rules for English vowel allophones Flashcards

1
Q

Other things being equal, a given vowel is longest in __ _____ ________ next longest in a syllable closed by a ____ _____, and shortest in a syllable closed by a _____ _______.

A

Other things being equal, a given vowel is longest in an open syllable, next longest in a syllable closed by a voiced obstruent, and shortest in a syllable closed by a voiceless consonant.

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2
Q

Other things being equal, a given vowel is _____ in an open syllable, _______ in a syllable closed by a voiced obstruent, and _____ in a syllable closed by a voiceless consonant.

A

Other things being equal, a given vowel is longest in an open syllable, next longest in a syllable closed by a voiced obstruent, and shortest in a syllable closed by a voiceless consonant.

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3
Q

Other things being equal, vowels are longer in ______ _____.

A

Other things being equal, vowels are longer in stressed syllables.

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4
Q

Other things being equal, vowels are _____ in stressed syllables.

A

Other things being equal, vowels are longer in stressed syllables.

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5
Q

Other things being equal, vowels are longest in ________ ____, next longest in words with _____ _____, and shortest in words with ____ _____ _____ _________.

A

Other things being equal, vowels are longest in monosyllabic words, next longest in words with two syllables, and shortest in words with more than two syllables.

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6
Q

Other things being equal, vowels are_____ in monosyllabic words, _________ in words with two syllables, and ______ in words with more than two syllables.

A

Other things being equal, vowels are longest in monosyllabic words, next longest in words with two syllables, and shortest in words with more than two syllables.

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7
Q

A reduced vowel may be voiceless when after _ _____ ____.

A

A reduced vowel may be voiceless when after a voiceless stop (or before, for some people)

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8
Q

A reduced vowel may be ________ when after a voiceless stop

A

A reduced vowel may be voiceless when after a voiceless stop (or before, for some people)

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9
Q

Vowels are nasalized in syllables _____ by a ____ _______.

A

Vowels are nasalized in syllables closed by a nasal consonant.

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10
Q

Vowels are _______ in syllables closed by a nasal consonant.

A

Vowels are nasalized in syllables closed by a nasal consonant.

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11
Q

Vowels are retracted before ____-_____ [_]

A

Vowels are retracted before syllable final [ɫ]

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12
Q

Vowels are ______ before syllable final [ɫ]

A

Vowels are retracted before syllable final [ɫ]

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