Rule of law Flashcards
What is the rule of law?
The principle that all individuals and institutions are subject to and accountable under the law.
Why is the rule of law essential in a democratic society?
It ensures fairness, protects rights, and prevents government abuse of power.
How does the rule of law prevent government corruption?
By holding leaders accountable and ensuring transparency in decision-making.
What are the key principles of the rule of law?
Equality before the law, judicial independence, presumption of innocence, access to justice.
How does the United Nations promote the rule of law globally?
A: Through international treaties, human rights advocacy, and legal reform initiatives.
What is the significance of the Magna Carta (1215) in relation to the rule of law?
It established the principle that no one is above the law, including the monarchy.
How does the rule of law ensure equality before the law?
By applying laws fairly, without discrimination based on wealth, power, or status.
What role do courts play in upholding the rule of law?
They interpret and enforce laws independently and fairly.
How does judicial independence contribute to the rule of law?
It ensures judges make decisions based on law, not political influence.
How does the rule of law protect human rights?
By ensuring legal frameworks uphold freedoms like speech, privacy, and fair trials.
