Powers of the Legal System & Separations of power Flashcards
What are the three arms of government in Australia?
The legislature (parliament), executive (government), and judiciary (courts).
What is the separation of powers, and why is it important?
It prevents one branch of government from gaining too much control.
How does the separation of powers prevent abuse of power?
By ensuring checks and balances between government branches.
What are the roles of the legislature, executive, and judiciary?
Legislature makes laws, executive enforces laws, judiciary interprets laws.
How does the High Court ensure the separation of powers?
By ruling on constitutional matters and limiting government overreach.
What happens when one arm of government tries to exercise power beyond its authority?
The courts can declare actions unconstitutional.
Why is it important for judges to remain independent from the government?
To ensure fair and unbiased legal decisions.
How does the separation of powers differ from the division of powers?
Separation of powers divides branches of government, while division of powers divides federal and state authority.
What role does the Governor-General play in the legal system?
A: They represent the King and give Royal Assent to laws.
