Rubeola (Measles) Flashcards
1
Q
When are patients with Rubeola considered contagious?
A
1 to 2 days before onset of symptoms to 4 days after appearance of rash
2
Q
What is the incubation period?
A
8 to 12 days
3
Q
What are the common signs and symptoms of Rubeola?
A
- Fever of 101 or more
- Cough, coryza, conjunctivitis (3 c’s)
- Erythematous maculopapular rash
- Pathogenic enanthes (Koplik spots)
4
Q
Up to 30% of people develop complications to Rubeola. What are those complications?
A
- Pneumonia
- Ear infections
- Diarrhea
- Encephalitis (rare)
- SSPE (Subacute sclerosing pan encephalitis)
5
Q
How do you diagnose Rubeola?
A
- IgM antibody
- IgG antibody
6
Q
How do you treat Rubeola?
A
- Fever reducing agents
- Antibiotics for secondary bacterial infections
- Vitamin A administration for countries with Vitamin A deficiencies
7
Q
When is the post-exposure vaccine indicated for Rubeola?
A
- Within 72 hours of exposure
- Susceptible household should also be given IG
8
Q
Can Rubeola be prevented?
A
Yes, MMR vaccine
9
Q
When should the first dose of MMR be given?
A
12 to 15 months
