rs ethics Flashcards

1
Q

what do christians believe god has provided families for?

A

to develop loving and respectful relationships, and offer a place for the nurture and disciplining of children

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2
Q

what does the church of england recommend in preparation for marriage and children

A

courses to help strengthen family life

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3
Q

catechism of the catholic church 2207

A

‘The family is the original cell of social life’

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4
Q

what is fidelity?

A

to remain faithful and committed to your spouse

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5
Q

what is mother’s union?

A

a christian organisation that works to do all they can to support stable family life.

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6
Q

what is marriage evidence of?

A

the spiritual unity that occurs as a couple become united.

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7
Q

what is procreation?

A

the creation and the nurture of children.

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8
Q

what are the three blessings marriage offers?

A

-procreation and the nurture of children
-the correct place for sexual relations
-help and comfort during all aspects of life

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9
Q

what does a christian marriage reflect?

A

christ’s love for the church - christ is forever committed to his people in the church, just like the married couple have promised to remain committed to one another until death

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10
Q

what do catholic and orthodox churches see marriage as?

A

a sacrament

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11
Q

for catholic weddings, what must both the people be?

A

baptised

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12
Q

what is artificial contraception?

A

the use of a device to try to prevent unwanted pregnancy.

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13
Q

what is natural contraception?

A

includes having sex at the least fertile time in a woman’s menstrual cycle and the withdrawal method.

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14
Q

what is abstinance?

A

not having sex until marriage

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15
Q

what does the catholic church teach about contraception?

A

Teaches that the use of artificial contraception is sinful as God gave sex to humans for reproduction.
Accepts the use of some forms of natural contraception

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16
Q

what does the church of england teach about contraception?

A

teaches that contraception is responsible in order to ensure that children are planned and wanted.

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17
Q

what do christian complementarians believe?

A

the role of a wife is to support her husband by managing the family home and raising their children. they would see this as having equal value to working outside the home.

18
Q

how did jesus treat women?

A

Jesus challenged many cultural stereotypes by the way he treated women.

19
Q

what do christian egalitarians believe?

A

that men and women were made with equal responsibilities towards god, other humans and the natural environment. they have equal obligations in bringing up their children, working together and using their abilities as teamwork.

20
Q

why do catholics not permit women to become priests or bishops?

A

-Jesus chose men to be his disciples - the early church leaders were all men
-priests represent jesus when celebrating the mass
-it is tradition that the church authority has been passed on through men

21
Q

what would egalitarians argue about women becoming priests?

A

-jesus came to break down barriers between people, not reinforce them
-jesus was following the tradition of his time, if he were alive today, he would include women among his chosen disciples
-god created women in his image as well as men

22
Q

what is the euthyphro dilemma

A

whether something is morally good because God has commanded it, or if God has commanded it becuase it is good.
-Greek philosopher Plato.

23
Q

why is christianity deeply embedded in british traditions and culture?

A

The history of christianity in britain goes back almost 2000 years

24
Q

what are examples of christianity being seen in everyday life?

A

-school terms are arranged around the christian festivals of christmas and easter
-the christian calendar influences other british traditions, such as valentines day (a saint’s day), pancake day (shrove tuesday) and halloween (the day before all saints day)
-the week has seven days, reflecting the biblical story of creation

25
what do surveys show about religion in britain?
christianity consistently has the largest numbers of followers of the religions in britain
26
what is the established religion in britain?
the church of england
27
who is the monarch crowned by in britain?
the archbishop of canterbury
28
what role does the monarch have in faith in britain?
As well as being defender of the faith, the monarch is the supreme governor of the church of england
29
what roles does the supreme governor have?
-approves the appointment of senior clerics -opens new sessions of the General Synod -keeps the coronation vow to maintain the church
30
what did the queen say about the duty of the church in her jubilee year
‘The church has a duty to protect the free practice of all faiths in this country.’
31
how many lords spiritual does the house of lords contain?
26
32
what do the lords spiritual's all have in common?
they are all bishops, which means bishops play a significant role in governing the country
33
christian rites of passage
baptism, marriage, funerals
34
out of the eight annual public holidays in england and wales, how many mark christian occasions?
4 - good friday, easter monday, christmas day, boxing day
35
who were the first schools in england founded by and what were they attached to?
founded by the church and attached to cathedrals and monasteries
36
today, how many state funded schools in england and wales are faith schools?
about one third
37
what should religious education reflect in schools?
the traditions of england are mainly christian
38
what are two organisations that are against religious groups being able to use public money to fund schools?
National Secular Society and the British Humanist Association
39
what is secularisation?
the idea that religious beliefs, practices and organisations are becoming less important in society
40
what could be evidence of secularisation?
Religious teachings and organisations are no longer respected We can rely on material comforts for our happiness so have less need to believe in supernatural ideas Religion has become a private matter and has less influence in public life People are increasingly less committed to religious values and practices such as prayer and worship Religion has become a ‘leisure pursuit’ rather than a deep commitment.
41