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religious studies gcse > rs christianity > Flashcards

rs christianity Flashcards

1
Q

what does Romans 5:12 say?

A

‘… sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all men, because all sinned.’

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2
Q

what does John 3:16 say?

A

‘For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only son, and whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life’.

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3
Q

Matthew 28

A

Jesus instructs the apostles to baptise ‘in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit’.

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4
Q

a quote from genesis 1

A

God said, “let there be light” and there was light.

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5
Q

what did God tell humans to do in genesis 1? (quote about ruling)

A

‘Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the round.’

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6
Q

what do the Plymouth Brethen believe?
(nature of god)

A

They focus on the holiness and purity of god, and believe only members of the brethen can truly understand the oneness of god.

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7
Q

what do the hillsong church believe?
(nature of god)

A

they focus on the grace of god for forgiveness, and do not believe salvation is a reward that can be earnt.

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8
Q

what do baptists believe?
(nature of god)

A

god is directly accessible by all believers, and priests are not necessary to intercede between humans and god.

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9
Q

what do catholics believe?
(nature of god)

A

priests are necessary to intercede e.g confession and eucharist.

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10
Q

what do free church believe?
(nature of god)

A

emphasises personal and accessible nature of god.

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11
Q

what do amish believe?
(nature of god)

A

live in separate communities separating themselves from sin and they believe they must practice life of salvation.

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12
Q

what is the role of the father in the trinity?

A

creator and protector

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13
Q

what is the role of the holy spirit in the trinity?

A

god living in humans to help them live in the way he requires

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14
Q

what are the three main roles of the son in the trinity?

A

-revealing himself to people, showing love and power and teaching how he wants them to live
-sacrificing himself
-rise from the dead to show god has power over death and is eternal, and that christians can have eternal life also.

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15
Q

what do unitarians believe?

A

the trinity suggests there is more than one god so puts the monotheism of christianity in danger.

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16
Q

how is humanity made in genesis 1?

A

the man was formed from the dusk in the ground and life was breathed into his nostrils by god.

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17
Q

how are humans accountable to god?

A

they were given the task of stewardship - the responsibilty to protect the earth.

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18
Q

what are literal interpretations of genesis 1?

A

-god created the universe in 6 days
-god spoke the universe into existence

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19
Q

how can genesis 1 be seen as a myth?

A

-some catholics, evangelicals and liberals see it as metaphorical
-some believe that the six days represent a longer period of time

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20
Q

what is theistic evolution?

A

when christians accept evolution as they believe it could be possible and fit with their beliefs if god caused it.

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21
Q

what does genesis 2 show?

A

that god gave humans everything they could possibly need for eternal paradise, and gave them one rule to follow

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22
Q

what did original sin lead to?

A

the fall - the broken relationship between god and humanity

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23
Q

Irenaeus theodicy

A

evil exists to mature us and teach god’s goodness

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24
Q

augustinian theodicy

A

evil is a result of the fall and human free will.

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25
Q

what were titles used for jesus?

A

messiah, saviour, lord

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26
Q

why is jesus refered to as son of god?

A

Christians believe Jesus was god’s incarnate and that he was conceived by the holy spirit.

27
Q

why is jesus refered to as messiah?

A

‘Anointed one’. This title is used for christians to refer to jesus as king or lord.

28
Q

why is jesus refered to as lord and saviour?

A

Jesus was sent to earth to take the punishment for sin. His death was sufficient payment for sin because he himself was perfect.

29
Q

Why do some find it hard to believe in aspects of jesus’ life?

A

Modern scientific knowledge makes it difficult to believe in a virgin birth, healing miracles, nature miracles and the resurrection.

30
Q

what does jesus’ life provide?

A

the perfect example of how god wants every person to live

31
Q

what was jesus able to perform?

A

miracles

32
Q

jesus’ main purpose was…

A

the die to take the punishment for human sin

33
Q

why was the resurrection able to happen?

A

jesus was free from original sin that leads to death and eternal separation from god

34
Q

why do christians find hope in the resurrection?

A

they believe they too will be raised to life after death to share eternity in heaven with jesus.

35
Q

what did the ascension signify?

A

The end of jesus’ life and work on earth.

36
Q

John 11:25 -

A

‘I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in me will live even if he dies’

37
Q

John 14:2 -

A

Jesus said he was going to prepare a place for believers.

38
Q

What used to happen on the Day of Atonement?

A

God provided a way for the Jewish people to atone for sin - the regular offering of the atonement sacrifice.

39
Q

why did the day of atonement have to be annual?

A

Once the sacrifice had been made, the people would stand pure before God, however, as they went into another year, they would sin again.

40
Q

Ephesians 2:8-9

A

‘For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith - and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God - not by works, so that no one can boast.’

41
Q

Romans 3:23

A

‘For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of god’

42
Q

What did early Christians believe?

A

They believed that although jesus had left earth and ascended to heaven, he would return and establish a new world to replace the sinful and evil world they lived in.

43
Q

What was the end time seen as?

A

The time when jesus would come to make the new world.

44
Q

What do they believe will happen to bodies when the end time comes?

A

They will die but their spiritual bodies will be resurrected.

45
Q

what is Parousia?

A

the second coming of jesus

46
Q

What do Christians show in worship?

A

Their adoration, love, honour and respect for god.

47
Q

With whom do Christians worship?

A

As a group or congregation, alone or in small groups.

48
Q

What happens in liturgical worship?

A

-Reading set words from a service sheet or book
-Changes to the church environment happen reflect the importance of organisation and liturgy.

49
Q

The symbolic use of colour is tied with…
(liturgical)

A

the church year, during which different parts of jesus’ life and work are remembered. E.g. white and gold worn at easter and christmas.

50
Q

Non-liturgical services - key features are:

A

-spontaneous and have little pre-organised structure.
-a minister who leads the service.
-anyone might be invited to pray, choose a hymn or reading, or to preach the sermon

51
Q

what is Transubstantiation?

A

the transformation of the bread and wine into the body and blood of christ.

52
Q

Charismatic
What do they believe?

A

That they receive similar gifts of the spirit that can be used in worship, including speaking in tongues, prophecy and healing.

53
Q

What will worshippers seek to be open to?
(charismatic)

A

The holy spirit and to be led to him during the service.

54
Q

Individual worship
What might be used?

A

Prayer and bible readings with the help of a study book.

55
Q

what is a sacrament?

A

a ritual through which the grace of god can be recieved.

56
Q

what are the seven sacraments of the roman catholic church?

A

-baptism
-eucharist
-confirmation
-reconciliation
-marriage
-holy orders
-anointing of the sick

57
Q

what are the two sacrament of the protestant churches?

A

known as sacraments of the gospel - baptism and euchrist.

58
Q

why do protestants only recognise two sacraments?

A

they are the only two that have a direct link to jesus.

59
Q

what does baptism symbolise?

A

a persons admission into the christian church.

60
Q

why does prayer help christians?

A

they believe prayer helps them develop their relationship with god.

61
Q

what is at the heart of new forms of church?

A

community

62
Q

features of newer forms of churches:

A

-meeting in peoples homes
-small group meetings throughput the week
-their leaders may not be ‘ordained clergy’ who have been trained and approved by a traditional church

63
Q

(newer forms)
some home groups might be what type of christian?

A

often have charismatic nature

64
Q
A

religious studies gcse (2 decks)

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