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Y9 EOY > RS EOY > Flashcards

RS EOY Flashcards

1
Q

Moral

A

A being with a conscience therefore able to choose between right and wrong

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2
Q

Immoral

A

Bad or wrong behaviour/action

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3
Q

Amoral

A

A being without a conscience

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4
Q

Non-moral decision

A

A choice that doesn’t involve conscience or thoughts about right and wrong

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5
Q

Absolute morality

A

An action that is always right or wrong regardless of circumstances

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6
Q

Relative morality

A

An action that is not always right or wrong but depends on the circumstances

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7
Q

Absolute value of life

A

Life has a value always and regardless of conditions. This is not a theistic view

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8
Q

Sanctity of Life

A

A religious view that life has value because it is a gift from Gd

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9
Q

Quality of life

A

The belief that the value of life depends on the circumstances of one’s life

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10
Q

Golden rule

A

Treat others as you would like to be treated
Found in all faiths including humanism particularly Christianity

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11
Q

Islamic quotes on morality

A

Do not kill children for fear of poverty
To save a life is to save the whole of humanity; to take a life is to kill all of humanity

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12
Q

10 commandments examples

A

Do not kill
Honour your parents

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13
Q

Hindu and Jain beliefs

A

Karma- good actions benefit this life and future lives bad actions do not
Ahimsa- non-violence of thought, word and deed

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14
Q

Humanism

A

Atheistic
Humans have valued qualities e.g. reason and empathy

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14
Q

Jain views on suffering

A

Suffering is a nessescary part of working off bad karma

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15
Q

Self-consciousness

A

Being aware of yourself as an I and as a being with a past, present and future

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16
Q

Autonomy

A

Free-will- having the ability to decide for yourself your actions

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17
Q

Sentient

A

Being able to experience pain and pleasure

18
Q

War

A

A state of armed conflict between two groups

19
Q

Civil war

A

A state of armed conflict between two groups within the same country

20
Q

Pacifism

A

A view that violence is not morally justified or effective

21
Q

Conscientious objector

A

Thinks fighting this war is immoral but not all wars

22
Q

Just war theory

A

A set of rules for when war is morally justifiable and acceptable e.g.
last resort and just intention

23
Q

Greed

A

Often given as an explanation for wars- not morally justifiable

24
Q

Revenge

A

Often given as an explanation for wars- not morally justifiable

25
Q

Nuclear weapons

A

Used to deter attacks
Used against Japan in WW2
Not morally justifiable

26
Q

Terrorism

A

The use of threat or violence to bring about a political goal by scaring the government. Often threatens civilians

27
Q

Theist

A

Someone who believes in Gd

28
Q

Atheist

A

Someone who doesn’t believe in the existence of Gd

29
Q

Agnostic

A

Someone without a belief of disbelief in Gd

30
Q

Omnipotent

A

All powerful

31
Q

Omnipresent

A

All sustaining

32
Q

Omnibenevolent

A

All loving/ all caring

33
Q

Omniscient

A

All knowing

34
Q

Suffering

A

Something unpleasant of painful

35
Q

Evil

A

A negative force that is a cause of suffering

36
Q

Natural suffering

A

Suffering caused by the physical world

37
Q

Moral suffering

A

Suffering caused by humans

38
Q

Problem of evil and suffering

A

A theistic problem how can Gd be all loving, all powerful and evil still exist

39
Q

Theodicy

A

A way to solve the inconsistent triad

40
Q

Original sin and free will

A

Adam and eve disobeyed Gd bringing evil into his perfect world. Free will allows us to make out own decisions including the bad ones.

41
Q

Test of faith

A

Job is faithful so Satan tests him with suffering. This claims that evil may be a test of faith

42
Q

Buddhist views of suffering

A

4 noble truths
3 poisons

Y9 EOY (12 decks)

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