RPH MODULE 6 Flashcards

1
Q

LATIN WORD FOR CONSTITUTION

A

CONSTITUO

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2
Q

MEANING OF CONSTITUO

A

FIXED, ESTABLISHED

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3
Q

Body of fundamental laws, rules, customs, norms, standards, and principles according to which the government operates and its relations with the citizens are defined.

A

CONSTITUTION

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4
Q

The fundamental and supreme law of the land.

A

CONSTITUTION

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5
Q

FUNCTIONS OF CONSTITUTION

A
  1. Prescribe the framework of the system of the government.
  2. Assigns to the several departments of government their responsibilities and duties.
  3. Establishes fixed principles on which government is founded.
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6
Q

KINDS OF CONSTITUTION AS TO THEIR ORIGIN AND HISTORY

A

Conventional or Enacted
Cumulative or Evolved

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7
Q

one enacted by a constituent assembly or granted by a monarch to his subject.

A

Conventional or Enacted

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8
Q

one which is a product of growth or a long period of development originating in customs, traditions, judicial decisions.

A

Cumulative or Evolved

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9
Q

FUNCTIONS OF CONSTITUTION AS TO THEIR FORM

A

WRITTEN OR UNWRITTEN

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10
Q

one has been given definite written form at a particular time

A

WRIITEN

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11
Q

one which is a product of political evolution, consisting largely of a mass of customs, usages and judicial decisions together with a smaller body of statutory enactments of fundamental character.

A

UNWRITEN

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12
Q

KINDS OF CONSTITUTION As to the manner amending them:

A

RIGID/ INELASTIC
FLEXIBLE/ ELASTIC

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13
Q

one which possesses no higher-level authority than ordinary laws and which may be altered in the same way as other law.

A

FLEXIBLE/ELASTIC

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14
Q

one regarded as a document of special sanctity which cannot be amended or altered except by some special machinery more cumbrous than the ordinary legislative process

A

RIGID

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15
Q

NOTE!!! ADVANTAGES OF WRITTEN CONSTI

A

*It is frequently the only possible starting point for the foundation and growth of civil institutions and often forms the first available means to give civil dignity and political consciousness to the people, as well as the beginning of a distinct delineation of power.
*In times of political indifference, it forms the bridge to pass over to better times.
*It gives a strong feeling of right and a powerful motivation to action to have the written law clearly on
one’s side.
*It serves as a beacon to apprise the people when their rights and liberties are invaded and endangered.
*It protects the people from frequent and violent fluctuations of public opinion.

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16
Q

1st Constitution of the Land

A

1897/ BIAK NA BATO CONSITUTION

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17
Q

1897/ BIAK NA BATO CONSITUTION was written by

A

ISABELO ATACHO AND FELIX FERRER

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18
Q

A CONSTITUTION THAT DID NOT LAST LONG.

A

BIAK NA BATO

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19
Q

WHERE DOES BIAK NA BATO CONSTITUTION BASED FROM?

A

CUBAN CONSTITUTION

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20
Q

WHEN IS BIAK NA BATO SIGNED

A

NOVEMBER 1, 1897

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21
Q

1899 MALOLOS CONSTITUTION WAS WRITTEN BY

A

FELIPE CALDERON

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22
Q

THE BIAK NA BATO PROVIDED SUPREME COUNCIL TO___ AND ___

A

EMILIO AS PRESIDENT: MARIANO TRIAS AS VICE

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22
Q

A peace agreement was signed by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo and Gov. General Primo de Rivera to end the war between Filipinos and Spaniards.

A

1897 CONSTITUTION or BIAK NA BATO CONSTITUTION

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23
Q

Malolos Constitution had its inaugural session at and when

A

Barasoain Church, September 15, 1899

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24
Q

who was elected as prime minister in malolos consitution

A

APOLINARION MABINI

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25
Q

Malolos constitution was finally approved by Aguinaldo.

A

JANUARY 21, 1899

26
Q

The 1st republican constitution in Asia.

A

MALOLOS CONSTITUTION

27
Q

The first Philippine Republic was inaugurated where____took his oath of office as the First President of the Republic

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

28
Q

It provided for the drafting and guidelines of a constitution for a 10-year transitional period of government before the granting of independence.

A

Tydings-McDuffie Law/ Philippine Independence Act-

29
Q

head or chairman of the Constitutional Convention.

A

Claro M. Recto

30
Q

PRESIDENT IN COMMNWEALTH

A

MANUEL L. QUEZON

31
Q

VP OF COMMONWEALTH

A

SERGIO OSMENA

32
Q

Existed during Japanese Period.

A

1943 CONSTITUTION

33
Q

____ was tasked to draft a new Constitution (to make the Filipinos believe that independence would be given to them by the Japanese)

A

Preparatory Commission of the Philippine Independence

33
Q

paved the way for the establishment of the Second Republic of the Philippines

A

The 1943 Constitution

34
Q

HOW MANY ARTICLES ARE THRE IN 1943 CONSTITUTION

A

PREAMBLE AND 12 ARTICLE

35
Q

WHAT WASDECLAREDA AS NATIONAL LANGUGE IN 1943 CONSTI

A

TAGALOG

36
Q

During the regime of Marcos, he called for a convention to draft a new Constitution.

A

1973 CONSTITUTION

37
Q

PRESIDENT IN 1943 CONSTITUTION

A

JOSE P. LAUREL

38
Q

Pres. Marcos signed Proclamation No. 1102 declaring the 1973 constitution ratified

A

JANURAY 17, 1973

39
Q

1973 FORM OF GOVERNMENT

A

PARLAMIENTARY

40
Q

HEAD OF PARLIAMENTARY

A

PRIME MINISTER

41
Q

The 1973 Constitution lost its effectivity in 1986 after the successful

A

EDSA REVOLUTION

42
Q

1986 PROVISIONAL CONSTITUTION OR FREEDOM CONSTITUTION

A

after formally assuming office as President of the Philippines, Corazon Aquino expressed the promulgation of a provisional constitution, otherwise known

43
Q

1987 CONSTITUTION
formulated by the Constitutional Commission headed by

A

Cecilia Munoz Palma

44
Q

1987 CONSTITUION this was submitted for the people for ratification in a Plebiscite on

A

February 2, 1987

45
Q

The 1987 Constitution consists of

A

18 articles with a preamble.

46
Q

the new constitution was proclaimed, ratified and in effect.

A

Feb. 11, 1987

47
Q

1987 CONSTITUTION ESTABLISHED THE PHIIPPINES AS ________

A

democratic country

47
Q

refers to the community of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory, having a government of their own to which the great body of inhabitants render obedience, and enjoying freedom from external control

A

State

48
Q

PREAMBLE

A

It provides a summary and a brief explanation of goals, aspirations, and what to expect on a nation’s set of laws.

48
Q

4 Elements of State

A

people, territory, sovereignty, government.

49
Q

PREAMBLE Latin word

A

“preambulare”

49
Q

“preambulare” which means

A

to walk before.

50
Q

3 Branches of Government

A

❖Executive
❖Legislative
❖Judiciary

51
Q

1987 CONSTITUTION Judiciary

A


Supreme Court- Philippine’s highest judicial court.

Lower courts

Chief Justice- head

14 Associate Justice

51
Q

1987 CONSTITUTION

In this constitution, the Philippine Government is administered by a presidential system of government

A

bicameral legislature

52
Q

Legislative Upper Chamber

A

Senate
Senate President- head
Term of office:
6years- 2 consecutive terms

53
Q

Legislative Lower Chamber

A

Lower Chamber
House of Representative
Speaker of the House- head
District Representative
Sectoral Representative
Term of office:
3years- 3 consecutive terms

53
Q

Term of office: Legislative Lower Chamber
3years- 3 consecutive terms

A

3years- 3 consecutive terms

54
Q

Term of office: Upper Chamber Chamber

A

6years- 2 consecutive terms

55
Q

1987 CONSTITUTION Executive

A

President
Vice-President
Cabinet Members

56
Q

terms of office of executive

A

6 without re-election