RPH MODULE 5

Question 1

What era were agrarian-related remedies extended by past regimes and administrators proved to be totally unable to fulfill the promise of alleviating the quality of life of the landless peasants.

Answer 1

PRE-SPANISH PERIOD

Question 2

During ________ the notion of private property of land was unknown then

Answer 2

pre-Spansih Era

Question 3

on pre spanish era who owned the land.

Answer 3

community or barangay

Question 4

State the pyramid on the pre spanish period

Answer 4

DATU, MAHARLIKA, ALIPING NAMAMHAY/ALIPING SAGUIGUILID

Question 5

landed class

Answer 5

CASIQUES

Question 6

What kind of agrarian system were used in spanish period?

Answer 6

Encomienda System and Shared Tenancy

Question 7

One of the major initial policies of the governorship of ______was to recognize all lands in the Philippines as part of public domain regardless of local customs

Answer 7

Miguel López de Legazpi

Question 8

_____was introduced during the Spanish period.

Answer 8

Private ownership of land

Question 9

is a tax imposed as a sign of Filipinos loyalty to the King of Spain.

Answer 9

Tributo

Question 10

a tax on the annual rental value of an urban real estate.

Answer 10

Urbana

Question 11

tax on salaries, dividends, and profits.

Answer 11

Industria

Question 12

Almost all the grants that Legazpi extended to the Spanish officials and friars were confined to what would eventually become the provinces of________

Answer 12

Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, and Bulacan

Question 13

as an institution became deeply rooted in Philippine soil. This paved the way to many present-day agrarian problems and unrests.

Answer 13

Caciquism

Question 14

_____were the only source of major conflicts during spanish era

Answer 14

Agrarian-related problems

Question 15

The major sources of conflict and rebellion were really the harsh Spanish impositions.

Answer 15

tributo
polo y servicio
encomienda system
bandala system

Question 16

2 ROYAL DECREES

Answer 16

Decreto Realenga
Maura Law

Question 17

Outright purchase at a low price of real estates

Answer 17

(realenga)

Question 18

Last Spanish land law promulgated in the Philippines

Answer 18

Maura Law

Question 19

an order from superior or from the King

Answer 19

“decreto”

Question 20

Another source of land-related conflict by the late 19th century was the

Answer 20

“friar lands”.

Question 21

religious orders

Answer 21

Augustinians, Dominicans, Franciscans, and Recollect Orders

Question 22

Tenants

Answer 22

(inquilinos)

Question 23

Tenants (inquilinos) paid tax termed as “____” to the friars.

Answer 23

canon

Question 24

A fuel range of measures that may or should be taken to improve or remedy the defects in the relations among men with respect to their rights of land

Answer 24

Land Reform

Question 25

Comprises not only land reform but also the reform and development of a complementary institutional framework.

Answer 25

Agrarian Reform

Question 26

The Americans, considered by Filipino revolutionists, as_____-

Answer 26

messiahs

Question 27

Treaty of Paris happened on

Answer 27

Dec 10, 1898

Question 28

a system of land title registration

Answer 28

Torrens System-

Question 29

Its purpose was to regulate the share tenancy contracts by establishing minimum standards.

Answer 29

Rice Tenancy Act of 1933 (i.e. Act No. 4054)

Question 29

introduced the homestead system in the Philippines.

Answer 29

Public Land Act of 1903-

Question 30

provided for a comprehensive registration of land titles under the Torrens system.

Answer 30

Land Registration Act of 1902

Question 30

which set the ceilings on the hectarage of private individuals to 16 hectares, and 1,024 hectares for corporations.

Answer 30

Philippine Bill of 1902

Question 31

Act provided for better tenant-landlord relationship, a 50-50 sharing of the crop, regulation of interest to 10% per agricultural year, and safeguards against arbitrary dismissal by the landlord.

Answer 31

Rice Tenancy Act of 1933 (i.e. Act No. 4054)

Question 32

what does hukbalahap stands for

Answer 32

Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon

Question 33

Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon (HUKBALAHAP) Headed by a charismatic peasant leader________

Answer 33

Luis Taruc

Question 34

proclaimed the Rice Share Tenancy Act of 1933 effective throughout the country.

Answer 34

In 1946, Roxas

Question 35

provided for 70-30 sharing arrangements, and regulated share-tenancy contracts.

Answer 35

R.A. No. 34 of 1946, known as Tenant Act

Question 36

There were no agrarian reform laws passed during the _____ administration

Answer 36

quirino

Question 37

allowed tenants to shift from share tenancy to leasehold

Answer 37

Agricultural Tenancy Act of 1954 (R.A. No.1199)-

Question 38

The purpose of such program is to improve the quality of life of farmers and raise their productivity.

Answer 38

Presidential Agrarian Reform Council

Question 39

created the Land Tenure Administration (LTA)

Answer 39

Land Reform Act of 1955 (R.A. No. 1400

Question 40

amending Executive Order no. 364 entitled Transforming the Department of Agrarian

Answer 40

E.O No. 379 s 2004-

Question 41

Covering and distribution of agricultural lands
✓
Movement and performance of Department of Agrarian Reform personnel
✓
Delivery of support services to the beneficiaries
✓
Budget allocation and utilization.

Answer 41

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms (CARPER

Question 42

exemptions of fishponds and prawns from CARP coverage.

Answer 42

Agricultural and Fisheries Modernization Act (RA 8435)-

Question 43

established the farmers trust development program.

Answer 43

Farmer’s Trust Funds (E.O. No. 151)-

Question 44

purchase of private farmlands with the intention of distributing them in small lots to the landless tenants on easy terms of payment.
✓
prohibited share hold tenancy and established the leasehold system.
✓
set retention limit at 75 hectares.

Answer 44

Agricultural Land Reform Code of 1963 (R.A. No. 3844)-

Question 45

created the Department of Agrarian Reform and the Agrarian Reform Special Account Fund.

Answer 45

Agrarian Reform Special Fund Act (R.A. No. 6390)-

Question 46

declaring the entire country as a land reform area.

Answer 46

Presidential Decree (P.D.) No. 2-

Question 47

launched Operation Land Transfer (OLT)
o
Restricted the land reform scope to tenanted rice and corn lands and set the retention limit at 7 hectares.

Answer 47

P.D. No. 27 (Tenant Emancipation Act)-

Question 47

intended to promote social justice and industrialization providing the mechanism for its implementation and for other purposes.

Answer 47

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL) of 1988 (RA 6657)

Question 48

The encomienda system in the Spanish colonies began as a result of a Royal Order promulgated in

Answer 48

DEC 1503

Question 49

were granted to favor Spanish officials and clerics who were entrusted the responsibility to look after the spiritual and temporal developments of the natives in a colonized territory.

Answer 49

ENCOMIENDAS

Question 50

Much later, in place of the encomiendas, the Spanish authorities began to group together several
_____ into administration units.

Answer 50

Barangays

Question 51

they termed these barangay units as ______

Answer 51

pueblos or municiplos

Question 52

the Spanish government issued two Royal Decrees:

Answer 52

realenga (1880) and the Maura Law (1894)