Rotational Motion Flashcards

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1
Q

What is arc length?

A

s = r thetha

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2
Q

What is angular displacement?

A

delta thetha = final - initial

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3
Q

What is angular velocity?

A

w = delta thetha / delta t

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4
Q

What is angular acceleration?

A

a = delta w / delta t

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5
Q

What is same for object rotating on fixed axis?

A

Angular velocity and acceleration.

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6
Q

Formulas for constant a?

A

w = wi + at
w2 = wi2 + 2a delta thetha
delta thetha = wit + 1/2at2

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7
Q

What is tangential velocity?

A

v = rw

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8
Q

What is tangential acceleration?

A

a = ra

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9
Q

What is centripetal acceleration?

A

a = v2/r = rw2

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10
Q

What is total acceleration?

A

Square root tangential acceleration2 + centripetal acceleration2

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11
Q

Convert revolution to rad.

A

1 revolution = 2 pi rad

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12
Q

What is torque?

A

T = rF = rF sin thetha
T = mr2a

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13
Q

If force applied counterclockwise, T is?

A

Positive

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14
Q

What are some facts about torque?

A

Increases angular acceleration
Not necessary to have physical rotation axis.
Value depends on chosen axis of rotation.

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15
Q

What is when object is in equilibrium?

A

Net external force = 0
Net external torque = 0

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16
Q

What is net torque?

A

total moment of inertia (I = mr2) x acceleration
delta L / delta t

17
Q

What is rotational kinetic energy?

A

KE = 1/2Iw2

18
Q

What is conservation of mechanical energy?

A

(KEt + KEr + PE)i = (KEt + KEr + PE)f

19
Q

What is angular momentum?

A

L = Iw

20
Q

What is conservation of angular momentum?

A

Net torque = 0
Li = Lf

21
Q

What is rotational work?

A

W = T delta thetha

22
Q

What is power?

A

P = W/t