Rosh (1/3-1/9) Flashcards

1
Q

Topical medication for vulvodynia

A

Tricyclic antidepressant

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2
Q

HPV vaccine schedule

A

11-14 y/o – 2 doses 6 to 12 months apart

15-35 y/o – 3 doses at 0, 2, and 6 months

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3
Q

Types of malpractice insurance

A

Claims-made applies while policy in effect

Occurrence applies to any case that occurred while the policy was held

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4
Q

Artery associated with vaginal hematoma

A

Uterine

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5
Q

Arteries associated with vulvar hematoma

A

Pudendal or perineal

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6
Q

Endometritis treatment

A

Gent / clinda or Unasyn if GBS pos

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7
Q

Endometritis bugs

A

Polymicrobial, most common mycoplasma

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8
Q

Latency antibiotics

A

Ampicillin / erythromycin then amoxicillin / erythromycin

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9
Q

VIN associated with lichen sclerosis

A

Differentiated VIN (malignant potential)

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10
Q

How long to stop smoking to decrease surgical risk?

A

4 weeks

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11
Q

TB in female genital tract - location

A

Fallopian tubes, sometimes uterus or endometrium

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12
Q

Leiomyosarcoma treatment

A

Chemo with doxorubicin, docetaxel/gemcitabine, and ifosfamide can improve survival 17-36% in stage 3/4
Radiation does not help

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13
Q

Hereditary connection with leiomyosarcoma

A

Renal cell carcinoma

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14
Q

Ppx for cluster headaches

A

Verapamil

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15
Q

Timing of presentation of Bose injury

A

4-10 days post operatively

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16
Q

Green to yellow, thick, sticky breast discharge

A

Ductal ectasia

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17
Q

Four phases of wound healing

A

Hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, maturation

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18
Q

Topical immunomodulator for high-grade VIN

A

Imiquimod

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19
Q

Pathology of granulosa cell tumors

A

Coffee bean nuclei and Call-Exner bodies

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20
Q

Highest risk factor for abruption

A

Prior abruption (up to 10 x more likely to recur)

21
Q

Which SERM best promotes bone health?

A

Raloxifene

22
Q

Nerve roots of femoral nerve

23
Q

Hcg criteria for GTN

A

Rise 10% over three measurements two weeks apart OR stay within 10% for four measurements three weeks apart

24
Q

Likelihood of GTN after molar pregnancy

A

20% likelihood
75% of those GTN
25% of those choriocarcinoma

25
Partial mole pathology and karyotype
Focal hyperplasia of villi | 69, XXY (maternal X and paternal XY)
26
Complete mole pathology and karyotype
Generalized hyperplasia | 46, XX (both paternal)
27
Treating low-risk GTN
MTX | Dactinomycin if contraindications to MTX
28
Treating high-risk GTN
Cyclophosphamide, etoposide, MTX, dactinomycin, vincristine
29
Length of time on progesterone therapy if treating EIN (minimum)
12 months
30
Oral antibiotics with MRSA coverage
TMP-SMX, clindamycin, rifampin (in combo with other drugs), tetracyclines, linezolid
31
Intra-operative repair of bowel injury
If <1 cm and cold instrument, place interrupted sutures parallel to axis of bowel If >1 cm and/or thermal injury, consider resection and ostomy
32
Modified radical hysterectomy
Stage IA1 and IB1 cervical cancer | Uterus, cervix, upper fourth of vagina, parametria
33
Lynch syndrome genetics and associated cancers
Mismatch repair genes: MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2 | Colorectal and ovarian cancers, as well as many others
34
Hereditary colorectal cancer gene
KRAS
35
Genetics of Cowden syndrome
PTEN | Hamartomatous tumors and breast, thyroid, and endometrial cance
36
Li-Fraumeni genetics and associated cancers
TP53 | Sarcomas, breast, adrenal gland
37
Meisosis of egg cells
Arrested in prophase I prior to ovulation. Transition to metaphase II at ovulation (creates 1 polar body). After fertilization, becomes two pronuclei.
38
Contraindication to magnesium
Myasthenia gravis
39
Chronic hep B in pregnancy
If viral load > 2,000,000 at 26-28 wks, then give tenofovir dispoproxil fumarate Infant always gets IgG and immunization
40
BRCA chromosomes
1) 17 | 2) 13
41
Ovulation induction medication with PCOS
Letrozole
42
Normal umbilical artery gas
pH 4.27, base excess -2.7
43
Arterial pH associated with poor outcome
<7.10, deficit of >-12
44
Causes of necrotizing fasciitis
Polymicrobial or Group A Strep
45
Lisinopril in pregnancy
Renal dysfunction, limb contráctiles, craniofacial abnormalities
46
Use for Kielland forceps
Asynclitism and rotation
47
Use for Simpson forceps
Molded head
48
Use for Elliott forceps
Round head
49
Use for Piper forceps
Breech