Rosh (1/3-1/9) Flashcards
Topical medication for vulvodynia
Tricyclic antidepressant
HPV vaccine schedule
11-14 y/o – 2 doses 6 to 12 months apart
15-35 y/o – 3 doses at 0, 2, and 6 months
Types of malpractice insurance
Claims-made applies while policy in effect
Occurrence applies to any case that occurred while the policy was held
Artery associated with vaginal hematoma
Uterine
Arteries associated with vulvar hematoma
Pudendal or perineal
Endometritis treatment
Gent / clinda or Unasyn if GBS pos
Endometritis bugs
Polymicrobial, most common mycoplasma
Latency antibiotics
Ampicillin / erythromycin then amoxicillin / erythromycin
VIN associated with lichen sclerosis
Differentiated VIN (malignant potential)
How long to stop smoking to decrease surgical risk?
4 weeks
TB in female genital tract - location
Fallopian tubes, sometimes uterus or endometrium
Leiomyosarcoma treatment
Chemo with doxorubicin, docetaxel/gemcitabine, and ifosfamide can improve survival 17-36% in stage 3/4
Radiation does not help
Hereditary connection with leiomyosarcoma
Renal cell carcinoma
Ppx for cluster headaches
Verapamil
Timing of presentation of Bose injury
4-10 days post operatively
Green to yellow, thick, sticky breast discharge
Ductal ectasia
Four phases of wound healing
Hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, maturation
Topical immunomodulator for high-grade VIN
Imiquimod
Pathology of granulosa cell tumors
Coffee bean nuclei and Call-Exner bodies
Highest risk factor for abruption
Prior abruption (up to 10 x more likely to recur)
Which SERM best promotes bone health?
Raloxifene
Nerve roots of femoral nerve
L2-3
Hcg criteria for GTN
Rise 10% over three measurements two weeks apart OR stay within 10% for four measurements three weeks apart
Likelihood of GTN after molar pregnancy
20% likelihood
75% of those GTN
25% of those choriocarcinoma
Partial mole pathology and karyotype
Focal hyperplasia of villi
69, XXY (maternal X and paternal XY)
Complete mole pathology and karyotype
Generalized hyperplasia
46, XX (both paternal)
Treating low-risk GTN
MTX
Dactinomycin if contraindications to MTX
Treating high-risk GTN
Cyclophosphamide, etoposide, MTX, dactinomycin, vincristine
Length of time on progesterone therapy if treating EIN (minimum)
12 months
Oral antibiotics with MRSA coverage
TMP-SMX, clindamycin, rifampin (in combo with other drugs), tetracyclines, linezolid
Intra-operative repair of bowel injury
If <1 cm and cold instrument, place interrupted sutures parallel to axis of bowel
If >1 cm and/or thermal injury, consider resection and ostomy
Modified radical hysterectomy
Stage IA1 and IB1 cervical cancer
Uterus, cervix, upper fourth of vagina, parametria
Lynch syndrome genetics and associated cancers
Mismatch repair genes: MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2
Colorectal and ovarian cancers, as well as many others
Hereditary colorectal cancer gene
KRAS
Genetics of Cowden syndrome
PTEN
Hamartomatous tumors and breast, thyroid, and endometrial cance
Li-Fraumeni genetics and associated cancers
TP53
Sarcomas, breast, adrenal gland
Meisosis of egg cells
Arrested in prophase I prior to ovulation. Transition to metaphase II at ovulation (creates 1 polar body). After fertilization, becomes two pronuclei.
Contraindication to magnesium
Myasthenia gravis
Chronic hep B in pregnancy
If viral load > 2,000,000 at 26-28 wks, then give tenofovir dispoproxil fumarate
Infant always gets IgG and immunization
BRCA chromosomes
1) 17
2) 13
Ovulation induction medication with PCOS
Letrozole
Normal umbilical artery gas
pH 4.27, base excess -2.7
Arterial pH associated with poor outcome
<7.10, deficit of >-12
Causes of necrotizing fasciitis
Polymicrobial or Group A Strep
Lisinopril in pregnancy
Renal dysfunction, limb contráctiles, craniofacial abnormalities
Use for Kielland forceps
Asynclitism and rotation
Use for Simpson forceps
Molded head
Use for Elliott forceps
Round head
Use for Piper forceps
Breech