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Medical Terms and Abbreviations 2023 > Roots > Flashcards

Roots Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Adeno

A

Meaning: Gland
Ex: lymphadenopathy

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2
Q

Aer

A

Meaning: Air
Ex: Aerobic

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3
Q

Algia

A

Meaning: Pain
Ex: Cardialgia

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4
Q

Angi

A

Meaning: Vessel
Ex: Angiogenic

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5
Q

Alopecia

A

Meaning: Loss of hair
Ex: Alopecia (huh who knew?)

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6
Q

Angio

A

Meaning: vessel
Ex: Angiotomy

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7
Q

Arch

A

Meaning: Anus
Ex: Architis (Inflammation of Anus)

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8
Q

Arthr

A

Meaning: Joint
Ex: Arthritis

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9
Q

Audit

A

Meaning: Hearing
Ex: Auditory

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10
Q

Auri

A

Meaning: Ear
Ex: Auripuncture

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11
Q

Blephar

A

Meaning: Eyelid
Ex: Blepharitis

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12
Q

Brady

A

Meaning: Slow
Ex: Bradycardia

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13
Q

Bucca

A

Meaning: Cheek
Ex: Buccolingually

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14
Q

Burs

A

Meaning: Sac
Ex: Bursitis

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15
Q

Cardio

A

Meaning: Heart
Ex: Cardiologist

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16
Q

Celi

A

Meaning: Abdomen
Ex: Celioma

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17
Q

Cerebro

A

Meaning: Brain
Ex: Cerebromalacia

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18
Q

Cephal

A

Meaning: Head
Ex: Cephalgia

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19
Q

Cerv

A

Meaning: Neck
Ex: Cervical

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20
Q

Cheil

A

Meaning: Lip
Ex: Cheilotomy

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21
Q

Chir

A

Meaning: Hand
Ex: Chiroplasy

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22
Q

Chol

A

Meaning: Bile
Ex: Cholecystogram

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23
Q

Cholecyst

A

Meaning: Gall bladder
Ex: Cholecystectomy

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24
Q

Chondr

A

Meaning: Cartilage
Ex: Condrectomy

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25
Q

Col

A

Meaning: Large intestine
Ex: Coloptosis

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26
Q

Cor

A

Meaning: Heart
Ex: Precordial

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27
Q

Cost

A

Meaning: Rib
Ex: Intercostal

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28
Q

Crani

A

Meaning: Skull
Ex: Craniotomy

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29
Q

Cyst

A

Meaning: bladder, sac
Ex: Cystoscope

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30
Q

Cyt or Cyte

A

Meaning: Cell
Ex: Hematocyte

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31
Q

Derma

A

Meaning: Skin
Ex: Dermatoid

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32
Q

Dipsia

A

Meaning: Thirst
Ex: Adipsia

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33
Q

Dynia

A

Meaning: Pain
Ex: Gastrodynia

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34
Q

Emia

A

Meaning: blood
Ex: Hyperemia

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35
Q

Encephal

A

Meaning: Brain
Ex: Encephalitis

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36
Q

Enter

A

Meaning: Small intestine
Ex: Enteritis

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37
Q

Gastr

A

Meaning: Stomach
Ex: Gastrectomy

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38
Q

Gingiva

A

Meaning: Gum
Ex: Gingivitis

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39
Q

Gloss

A

Meaning: Tongue
Ex: Glossitits

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40
Q

Gyne

A

Meaning: Women
Ex: Gynecologist

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41
Q

Hem, Hemat

A

Meaning: Blood
Ex: Hematoma

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42
Q

Hepat

A

Meaning: Liver
Ex: Hepatitits

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43
Q

Hyster

A

Meaning: Uterus
Ex: Hysterectomy

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44
Q

Idios

A

Meaning: One’s own
Ex: Idiopathic

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45
Q

Ile or Ili

A

Meaning: Ileum
Ex: Ileostomy

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46
Q

Itis

A

Meaning: Inflammation of
Ex: Gastritits

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47
Q

Kerat

A

Meaning: Cornea
Ex: Keratocentesis

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48
Q

Kine

A

Meaning: Move
Ex: Bradykinesia

49
Q

Klonos

A

Meaning: Confused motion
Ex: Clonic

50
Q

Lapar

A

Meaning: Abdomen
Ex: Laparotomy

51
Q

Laryng

A

Meaning: Larynx
Ex: Laryngospasm

52
Q

Leuk

A

Meaning: White
Ex: Leukopenia

53
Q

Lepsis

A

Meaning: Seizure
Ex: Analeptic

54
Q

Lip

A

Meaning: Fat
Ex: Lipemia

55
Q

Lith

A

Meaning: Stone
Ex: Lithiasis

56
Q

Ly/Lysis

A

Meaning: To break up
Ex: Autolysis

57
Q

Macul

A

Meaning: Spot
Ex: Macula

58
Q

Mamm

A

Meaning: Breast
Ex: Mammalgia

59
Q

Mania

A

Meaning: Madness
Ex: Megalomania

60
Q

Mast

A

Meaning: Breast
Ex: Mastodynia

61
Q

Mega

A

Meaning: Large
Ex: Acromegaly

62
Q

Men

A

Meaning: Month
Ex: Dysmenorrhea

63
Q

Mening

A

Meaning: Membrane
Ex: Meningitis

64
Q

Mens

A

Meaning: Mind
Ex: Dementia

65
Q

Metr

A

Meaning: Uterus
Ex: Metrorrhagia

66
Q

Micturi

A

Meaning: To urinate
Ex: Micturation

67
Q

Myel

A

Meaning: Marrow
Ex: Osteomyelitis

68
Q

Myo

A

Meaning: Muscle; to close
Ex: Myocardium; myosis

69
Q

Myx

A

Meaning: Mucous
Ex: Myxedema

70
Q

Necr

A

Meaning: Corpse
Ex: Necrosis

71
Q

Nephr

A

Meaning: Kidney
Ex: Nephrectomy

72
Q

Neur

A

Meaning: Nerve
Ex: Neurosis

73
Q

Odyne

A

Meaning: Pain
Ex: Enterodynia

74
Q

Ole

A

Meaning: To emit a smell
Ex: Olfactory

75
Q

Olig

A

Meaning: Few
Ex: Oliguria

76
Q

Opia

A

Meaning: To see
Ex: Myopia

77
Q

Ophthal

A

Meaning: Eyelid
Ex: Ophthalmomalacia

78
Q

Orex

A

Meaning: Appetitie
Ex: Anorexia

79
Q

Oste, Os

A

Meaning: Bone
Ex: Osseous

80
Q

Palpa

A

Meaning: Touch
Ex: Inpalpable

81
Q

Parie

A

Meaning: Wall
Ex: Parietal

82
Q

Pathos

A

Meaning: Feeling
Ex: Idiopathic

83
Q

Pept

A

Meaning: Digest
Ex: Dyspepsia

84
Q

Pha

A

Meaning: Speak
Ex: Dysphagia

85
Q

Pharyng

A

Meaning: Throat
Ex: Pharyngitis

86
Q

Phil

A

Meaning: Have affinity for
Ex: Hydrophilic

87
Q

Phleb

A

Meaning: Vein
Ex: Phlebitis

88
Q

Phor

A

Meaning: To carry
Ex: diaphoresis

89
Q

Phren

A

Meaning: Mind
Ex: Phrenology

90
Q

Phylak

A

Meaning: Make immune
Ex: Anaphylaxis

91
Q

Pleur

A

Meaning: Rib, side
Ex: Pleurisy

92
Q

Pneumon

A

Meaning: Lung
Ex: Pneumenography

93
Q

Pnea

A

Meaning: Breathe
Ex: Dyspnea

94
Q

Poie

A

Meaning: Make, procedure
Ex: Erythropoiesis

95
Q

Proct

A

Meaning: Rectum
Ex: Proctoscopy

96
Q

Pty

A

Meaning: To spit
Ex: Hemoptysis

97
Q

Pulm

A

Meaning: Lung
Ex: Pulmonitis

98
Q

Pus, pur

A

Meaning: Pus
Ex: Mucopurulent

99
Q

Pruri

A

Meaning: Itch
Ex: Pruritis

100
Q

Psycho

A

Meaning: Soul, mind
Ex: Psychoneurosis

101
Q

Pyel

A

Meaning: Pelvis
Ex: Pyelitis

102
Q

Pyo

A

Meaning: Pus
Ex: Pyogenic

103
Q

Pyr

A

Meaning: Fire
Ex: Pyrogenic

104
Q

Ren

A

Meaning: Kidneys
Ex: Renal

105
Q

Rhin

A

Meaning: Nose
Ex: Rhinitis

106
Q

Sarc

A

Meaning: Flesh
Ex: Sarcoma

107
Q

Spondyl

A

Meaning: Vertebra
Ex: Spondylopathy

108
Q

Sten

A

Meaning: Narrow
Ex: Stenosis

109
Q

Stom

A

Meaning: Mouth
Ex: Stomatitis

110
Q

Tachy

A

Meaning: Swift
Ex: Tachycardia

111
Q

Taxis

A

Meaning: Arrangement
Ex: Chemotaxis

112
Q

Thorac

A

Meaning: Chest
Thorax/thoracotomy

113
Q

Torp

A

Meaning: To be stiff
Ex: Torpid

114
Q

Tox

A

Meaning: Poison
Ex: Toxic

115
Q

Trache

A

Meaning: Trachea
Ex: Tracheotomy

116
Q

Tuss

A

Meaning: Cough
Ex: Tussive

117
Q

Uria

A

Meaning: Urine
Ex: Oliguria

118
Q

Viscer

A

Meaning: Organ
Ex: Visceral

Medical Terms and Abbreviations 2023 (7 decks)

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