Root Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Root apical meristem

A

mitosis

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2
Q

mucigel

A

helps reduce friction as root goes through soil

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3
Q

what is mucigel produced by

A

the dictyosomes of root cap cells

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4
Q

From inside to out how list 3 areas

A

procambium
ground meristem
protoderm

i think

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5
Q

procambium

A

center
primary xylem and phloem

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6
Q

protoderm

A

outside
epidermis

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7
Q

ground meristem

A

cortex in middle

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8
Q

what is the cortex made of

A

parenchyma cells

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9
Q

WHat happens to vacuoles in zone of elongation

A

a few sm vacuoles fuse to one large vacuole

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10
Q

do root epidermal cells have cutin

A

no

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11
Q

endodermis

A

band of cells that surrounds the vasc tissue of the root

innermost layer of parenchyma cells

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12
Q

what is suberin

A

wax (waterproof) that forms casparian strip

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13
Q

casparian strip

A

regulated the movement of water and nutrients

forces water to move inside cells or vasc tissue

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14
Q

is there a pith in a dicot root

A

no

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15
Q

Indeterminant growth

A

plants never stop growing

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16
Q

What type of plants have vasc cambium

A

woody plants

17
Q

Do monocots have vasc cambium in roots and stems

18
Q

What is another name for secondary root formation

A

lateral root formation

19
Q

Where do new cells grow from in secondary root formation

20
Q

DOes each secondary root have its own root tip and apical meristem

21
Q

Is secondary growth secondary root formation

A

no- its primary growth

22
Q

where does secondary growth occur

A

zone of secondary maturation

23
Q

WHat does the vasc cambium do

A

produces new cells

24
Q

Xylem 2 types of cells

A

vessels and tracheids

25
Phloem 2 types of cells
sieve tubes and companion cells
26
As the root thickens, what are crushed
endodermis and epidermis
27
When pericycle is pushed to outer band of root, what does it start to do
mitosis
28
WHat is periderm made out of
cork cells
29
TF when the periderm is fully formed, the root cant thicken
F
30
WHat type of molecule is cutin
a waterproofing one
31
are cutin in epidermal cells of roots
no
32
WHat 2 functions do secondary growth roots for
stability and storage
33
LABEL INSIDE OF ROOT
(pith, xylem, phloem, etc
34
WHat type of roots have piths
monocots
35
Do monocots have vasc cambium
no`
36
Does the pericycle become the cork cambium in monocots
no only dicots
37
are there secondary xylem and phloem in monocot roots
no