Plant Evolution / taxonomy

Question 1

Heteroproph

Answer 1

Must consume plants animals, fungi, etc as a food source

Question 2

Autotroph

Answer 2

produce own food (plant for example)

Question 3

Trophic pyramid

Answer 3

How food enrgy is passed through the food chain

Question 4

Current global food production can sustain earth IF ____

Answer 4

there is radical social change to consume more plants and more parts of plants

Question 5

Ecosystem service

Answer 5

benefit provided to humans by the natural environment

Question 6

Where is most of the C on earth

Answer 6

the ground
2x as much as the atmosphere

Question 7

How does carbon get into the soil

Answer 7

Plants
help reverse climate change

Question 8

How do roots help climate change

Answer 8

Absorb N and P to not getting into waterways
also helps prevent soil erosion

Question 9

What common ancestor do plants come from

Answer 9

green algae

Question 10

territorialization

Answer 10

WHen plants left sea and colonized land

Question 11

Result of territorialization

Answer 11

increased o2 in atmosphere
nutrients were scavenged from rocks
soils were built up by plants
energy and o2 provided by plants supported animal evolution

Question 12

3 things for evolution

Answer 12

inheritible
over time
to a population

Question 13

anthropomorphism

Answer 13

to give a plant human characteristics

Question 14

teleology

Answer 14

perceiving or assuming things as having a purpose rather than understanding the cause by which these things came to exist

Question 15

taxonomy

Answer 15

study of classification and how we organize living things

Question 16

why do taxonomists use latin

Answer 16

its a dead language, wont change

Question 17

prokaryotes

Answer 17

single celled organisms, dna in nucleus

Question 18

eukaryotes

Answer 18

single or multicellular organisms w a membrane and dna in nucleus

Question 19

domain

Answer 19

highest level of taxonomy

Question 20

3 domains

Answer 20

bacteria- pro
Archaea- pro
eukaryotes- eykaryotes (plants)

Question 21

Domain - species

Answer 21

Domain kingdom phylum class order family genus species

Question 22

Kingdom (4)

Answer 22

animalia
plantae
fungi
protista (diatoms)

Question 23

Not all things that do photosynthesis are plants

Answer 23

not all plants do photosynthesis

Question 24

Plants two groups (in phylum)

Answer 24

vascular and non-vascular plants

Question 25

gynosperms

Answer 25

naked seeds x produce flowers

Question 26

Angiosperms

Answer 26

make flowers seeds develop within a fruit only one phylum : magnoliophyta

Question 27

2 classes withing magnoliophyte phylum

Answer 27

liliopsida (monocots) Magnoliopsida (dicots)

Question 28

Species

Answer 28

closely related group that shre similar characterists and can interbreed and produce viable offspring

Question 29

Binomial nomenclature

Answer 29

2 names used to identify a species

Question 30

Genus + _____ = species name

Answer 30

Specific epithet

Question 31

specific epithet

Answer 31

the second part of the species name

Question 32

Subspecies

Answer 32

Populationso f plants that are the same species but are permanently geographically isolated so not interbreeding

Question 33

domestication

Answer 33

wild plants evolve into a crop plant through artifical selection (humans select for certain traits)

Question 34

is genetically altered the same as genetic engineering

Answer 34

no, (old corn vs new corn

Question 35

qualities of a Variety of a plant

Answer 35

Has unique and stable chararcteistics plant a seed from variety, plant that grows will look and act like parent plant the plants look / act differently than other plants within a species

Question 36

variety name comes before or after species name

Answer 36

after

Question 37

hybrid

Answer 37

2 parents from diff species reproduce togteher and produce an offspring

Question 38

intraspecific hybrid

Answer 38

cross between 2 parents that are from the same species, but they are 2 different varieties

Question 39

Why do breeders make plants genetically uniform

Answer 39

harvest at same time, chemically treat at the same time, mamagement easierq

Question 40

intraspecific hybrid

Answer 40

(F1 Cross) crossing 2 genetically unform parents to create intraspecific hybrid

Question 41

Genetic Engineering

Answer 41

manipulation of an organisms genes by introducing eliminating or rearranging specific genes using th emethods of modern molecular biology

Question 42

Genetic Modification

Answer 42

Genetic engineering or natrually selecting

Question 43

Cultivar

Answer 43

cultivated variety produced by human intervention and maintained through human management

Question 44

Are cultivars bred for specific characteristics

Answer 44

yes

Question 45

What happens if a seed is planted from a cultivarq

Answer 45

it wont resemble its parents

Question 46

How can a cultivar be created

Answer 46

hybrid genetic engineering rarely ever captured from wild and maintained

Question 47

Carl Linnaeus

Answer 47

taxonomy guy linnaean classification