Rome Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Rome

A

Capital of Roman civilization

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2
Q

Cuniculus

A

An underground irrigation system that Etruscans created

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3
Q

Greco-Roman

A

Roman culture with a strong Greek influence

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4
Q

Etruscan

A

One ancient inhabatant of Etruria

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5
Q

Gladiator

A

A person trained to fight to entertain

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6
Q

Patrician

A

Upper class in Rome

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7
Q

Plebian

A

Lower class in Rome

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8
Q

Rupublic

A

A government where leaders are elected to represent people who weren’t leaders

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9
Q

Senate

A

300 men who were elected to be in a government body of Rome

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10
Q

Council

A

People who are summoned for government reasons

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11
Q

Tribune

A

An official for Rome elected by Plebians

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12
Q

Veto

A

To refuse proposals in government

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13
Q

Constitution

A

A set of laws

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14
Q

Civil War

A

War between different groups in the same country

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15
Q

Punic Wars

A

Wars fought between Rome and Carthage

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16
Q

Dictator

A

A single ruler with total power

17
Q

Julius Caesar

A

A Roman that became a dictator, but was soon assassinated

18
Q

Caesar Augustus

A

Rome’s first emperor

19
Q

Pax Romana

A

A 200 year period of peace

20
Q

Forum

A

The center of public activities

21
Q

Rule of Law

A

An idea that people should live by a set of laws

22
Q

Paterfamilias

A

the oldest male in a Roman household

23
Q

Colosseum

A

Large arena where sporting events happened

24
Q

Circus Maximus

A

Roman stadium used mostly for chariot races

25
Q

Byzantine Empire

A

The name for the eastern Roman Empire soon after it split

26
Q

Patron

A

A person who promotes art

27
Q

Renaissance

A

Change in culture based off Greco-Roman ideas

28
Q

Triumphal Arch

A

Celebratory monument in the shape of an arch

29
Q

Aqueduct

A

A pipe used to carry water

30
Q

Latin

A

Original language spoken in Rome

31
Q

Stoicism

A

A way of thinking developed by Greeks that believed. A divine intelligence ruled nature

32
Q

Natural Law

A

The concept that there is order in nature