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SS Grade 6 > Greece Vocab > Flashcards

Greece Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Monarchy

A

A government with one person in charge (inherits power)

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2
Q

Oligarchy

A

A government where a few rich people rule (a few people share power)

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3
Q

Democracy

A

A government where all citizens share power (all citizens share power)

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4
Q

assembly

A

A group of citizens in an Ancient Greek democracy with the power to pass laws

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5
Q

Aristocrat

A

A member of the most powerful class in ancient Greece

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6
Q

Tyranny

A

A government where one person rules (takes power by force)

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7
Q

citizen

A

A person who has certain rights and jobs in a certain place

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8
Q

Athens

A

A city-state in Ancient Greece that was the first democracy

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9
Q

Peloponnesus

A

A peninsula in southern Greece

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10
Q

Agora

A

An Ancient Greek marketplace

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11
Q

Sparta

A

A city-state in Ancient Greece that was known for its military

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12
Q

Council of 500

A

A group of 500 citizens in Athens

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13
Q

Council of Elders

A

A group of Spartans who made the important government decisions.

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14
Q

Persian empire

A

A vast empire that ruled in the 400s B.C.E

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15
Q

Persian wars

A

The period of fighting between the Greeks and the Persians

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16
Q

Xerxes

A

The son of King Darius who ruled Persia from around 512 to 486 B.C.E

17
Q

Cavalry

A

Soldiers who ride on horses in battle

18
Q

Hellespont

A

A long and narrow body of water between Europe and Turkey

19
Q

Pericles

A

A leader that helped in Athen’s golden age

20
Q

Myth

A

A story that helps explain a culture’s beliefs

21
Q

Socrates

A

A Greek philosopher who liked asking thought-provoking questions

22
Q

Parthenon

A

A temple honoring the goddess Athena

23
Q

Drama

A

Writing, acting in, and making plays.

24
Q

Panathenaic games

A

Athletic events honoring the goddess Athena

25
Q

Acropolis

A

The hill above a Greek city where temples were built

26
Q

Peloponnesian war

A

A war fought between Athens and Sparta

27
Q

Aristotle

A

A Greek philosopher who tutored Alexander the Great

28
Q

Custom

A

A practice that is common to people in a certain group

29
Q

Macedonia

A

An ancient civilization that is located north of Greece

30
Q

Alexander the Great

A

The ruler of an empire that stretched from Macedonia to India

31
Q

Alexandria

A

A city in Egypt founded by Alexander the Great

32
Q

Geometry

A

Points, lines, planes, and figures (math)

33
Q

Latitude

LONGITUDE

A

How far north or south a place is from the equator

HOW FAR EAST OR WEST A PLACE IS FROM THE EQUATOR

34
Q

Biolagy

A

The study of living things

SS Grade 6 (5 decks)

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