Rome Flashcards

0
Q

One way the army changed from the days of the Early Republic to the Late Empire

A

Who was fighting in the army (went from citizens with land to mercenaries)

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1
Q

Because of its obsession with this civilization it was said that _____

A

“Captive Greece captured its conqueror”

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2
Q

The large estates that developed after the Punic Wars were knows as _____

A

Latifundia

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3
Q

Crops that were grown on Latifundia’s

A

Olives and grapes (cash crops)

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4
Q

One could say that Rome became an oligarchy in the Late Republic because of the takeover of the government by the _____

A

Senate

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5
Q

The basic military formation used was the _____

A

Legion

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6
Q

What social class was described as “free but powerless”?

A

Plebeians

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7
Q

What was Augustus’ method of succession?

A

He had his successor put into the government earlier so he knew how to be ‘ruler’

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8
Q

What social class’s numbers were very small at the beginning of the Early Republic but larger by the beginning of the Late Empire?

A

Slaves

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9
Q

The Goldan Age of Rome is better known as the _____

A

Pax Romana

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10
Q

What was the disputed area over which the Punic War began?

A

Sicily

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11
Q

One way that the term “checks and balances” worked in the Early Republic was _____

A

That the senate didn’t have too much power

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12
Q

One of Rome’s great contributions to architecture was the _____

A

Arch

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13
Q

Rome relied too much on _____

A

Other civilizations and slaves

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14
Q

The name of the government program to help the poor was _____

A

“Bread and circuses”

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15
Q

What did Romans compare religion to?

A

“Comparable to good manners or polite behavior”

16
Q

What was significant about the new emperor in 476 AD

A

He was German

17
Q

Who made good reforms, called a king by some, and was assassinated?

A

Julius Caesar

18
Q

Who did a surprise attack on Italy and successfully fought against them but eventually lost?

A

Hannibal

19
Q

Who was a famous dictator that ruled for a couple of weeks and then returned to farming?

A

Cincinnatus

20
Q

Who converted to Christianity (legalized it) and built a new capital?

A

Constantine

21
Q

Who tried to resign but the Senate said no and preferred to be called Princeps?

A

Augustus

22
Q

After the Etruscans were overthrown in 509 BC what did Rome become?

A

A republic

23
Q

What did the Romans not like about the Etruscans ruling system?

A

Etruscans were more tyrannical

24
Q

The two groups in Roman society in 509 BC were the _____ and the _____

A
Patricians, which was the small class of landowning rulers 
Plebeians, which was the large class of all others who fought in the army
25
Q

Something the Plebeians weren’t allowed to do?

A

They weren’t allowed to be heard from in the centuraite assembly, they tried but it was always the richer that had majority

26
Q

Augustus reign is often called the Principate after which of his honorary terms?

A

Princepts (first citizen)

27
Q

How did Augustus change the army?

A

He made the troops loyal to him (and not to the generals). He did this by paying their salaries and reducing its size from 60 to 28
“Lean and mean”