Rome Flashcards
Pope Gregory XII
Pope who ends the Babylonian captivity and moves back to Rome from Avignon
The Gwelfs and Ghibellines
Saxony and Swabia
Pope Martin V
Pope who ended the great schism (which allowed two popes, one for Avignon and one for Rome)
Pope Innocent III
Calls 4th Lateran council to confirm transubductiation and 7 sacraments. Sets up the inquisition. Approves Franciscans and Dominicans
King Edward I
Creates model parliament because he brings in representation of nobles clergy and burghers (middle class)
Albigentians
Heretics who believes all physical material was evil and all spiritual things was good
St. Thomas Aquinas
Most famous Dominican, taught in universities and wrote the Summa Theologica which explained 600 Christian issues
Dominicans
Founded by St. Dominic in Spain, approved religious order by Pope Innocent III
Gratian
Monk who writes the decretum which is the book of all church laws
Battle of Legnano
Battle between Northern Italian cities and HRE Frederick I Barba Rossa because they don’t like him
Battle of Hastings
Battle where brothers Harold and William Duke of Normandy and Maine fight for the the throne
Magna Carta
Document set by nobles which states kings cannot raise taxes without consent of the great council and king can’t arrest someone without a reason
Primogeniture
Oldest son inherits all the land
Scutage
Instead of offering service to vassals you can pay them and they can hire mercenaries with that money
Avignon
Place where popes moved and created the Babylonian captivity
