Final

Question 0

Machivelli

Answer 0

Wrote The Prince, taught princes in Italy how to use and maintain power

Question 1

Dante

Answer 1

Wrote the divine comedy

Question 2

Michaelangelo

Answer 2

Paints frescos (Sistine chapel) sculptor (David) architect (designed some for st peters)

Question 3

Leonardo decaprio

Answer 3

Painted Mona Lisa and last supper

Question 4

Medici family

Answer 4

Very rich popular family, own wool industry, sponsored Renaissance people

Question 5

Condottiere

Answer 5

Mercenary leaders

Question 6

Thomas More

Answer 6

Writes utopia (book about how humans can create paradise but really can’t)

Question 7

Erasmus

Answer 7

Stays with the church because he believes God will help reform the church

Question 8

Cervantes

Answer 8

Writes Don Quixote (makes fun of earlier periods while Renaissance is mature period)

Question 9

Copernicus

Answer 9

Says the sun is the center of the universe “heliocentric universe”

Question 10

Gutenberg

Answer 10

Creates the first practical printing press

Question 11

Charles 5th

Answer 11

Calls diet of worms to tell off Luther, then releases edict of worms

Question 12

St. Joan of Ark

Answer 12

Girls who led army at battle of Orleans because she got visions from saints

Question 13

Battle of Agian Court

Answer 13

Battle between England and France where king Henry the 5th determined who gets the throne with treaty of Troyes

Question 14

Battle of Bosworth Field

Answer 14

Between Yorks and Lancasters for English throne. Henry Tudor vs Richard. Henry Tudor wins.

Question 15

Edict of worms

Answer 15

Written by Charles the 5th. Stated Martin Luther was an outlaw and Lutheranism was illegal.

Question 16

Spanish Armada

Answer 16

Fleet of 30,000 soldiers 130 ships sent by King Philip the 2nd to attack Queen Elizabeth

Question 17

Luthers 95 Thesis

Answer 17

95 ideas put up on front door of a church by Martin Luther stating he’ll argue anyone who wants to with them

Question 18

Queen Elizabeth the 1st

Answer 18

Best queen, Anglican queen, does a lot of shit

Question 19

Who does Luther believe has the highest authority in religion?

Answer 19

Bible

Question 20

Who does Henry the 8th make head of church?

Answer 20

Himself and every next ruler after him

Question 21

Predestination

Answer 21

John Calvin, says your predestined on salvation or not

Question 22

Hugenots

Answer 22

French Calvinists who part took in the civil war of France and Catholics

Question 23

Edict of Nantes

Answer 23

Religious toleration of Huguenots in France (tells them to stay where they are, don’t bother Catholics)

Question 24

Jesuits founder

Answer 24

Ignatius Loyola

Question 25

St. Bartholomew's day

Answer 25

Day of massacre of 3000 Calvinists by Catharine de Medici on August 24, 1572

Question 26

Wallenstein

Answer 26

General hired by Ferdinand the 2nd to work with Catholics to fight Lutherans

Question 27

Who did France support and how did they keep the war going?

Answer 27

Supported Lutherans kept war going by hiring Swedish army and paying them intense amounts of gold

Question 28

2 distinguishing features of Renaissance to other periods?

Answer 28

Humanism: Focused more on human affairs in their works Individualism: individuals proclaimed their talents, achievements, and personalities

Question 29

Name 2 provisions of the Peace of Augsburg

Answer 29

1) Only two religions can be practiced in the HRE: Catholicism and Lutheranism 2) Catholic bishoprics cannot be converted into secular Lutherin states

Question 30

2 accomplishments of Council of Trent

Answer 30

1) Confirmed pope is the head of the Catholic Church (not bible and said by Luther) 2) Confirmed several catholic beliefs such as transubstantiation, 7 sacraments, purgatory, indulgences, celibacy of clergy, veneration of the blessed mother and saints, and that convents and monasteries are good