Romantic Era 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

The democratic character of the Romantic era is illustrated by:

A

All of the above
Sympathy for the oppressed
interest in folk culture
faith in humankind and its destiny

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2
Q

During the 19th century, concert life began to center around the:

A

Public concert hall

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3
Q

Founded during the 19th century, the Leipzig Conservatory became a model for music schools all over Europe and America. It’s founder and director was:

A

Felix Mendelssohn

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4
Q

Which does not characterize Romantic music?

A

Reserved emotions

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5
Q

The favorite subjects for Romantic poets were:

A

love, longing, and nature

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6
Q

Schubert lived a tragically short life but was a remarkably prolific composer of:

A

Lieder

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7
Q

The short lyrical piano piece was the instrumental equivalent of:

A

The song

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8
Q

Chopin is considered to be the national composer of:

A

Poland

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9
Q

Chopin is credited with creating:

A

The modern piano style

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10
Q

Which of the following is not characteristic of the music of Berlioz?

A

Relies on traditional forms

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11
Q

Which best describes the inspiration for Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique?

A

The actress Harriet Smithson

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12
Q

In Symphonie Fantastique, what is the idee fixe? (fixed idea)

A

The basic theme of the symphony heard in all of the movements

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13
Q

Nationalistic composers expressed their nationalism by:

A

Employing native songs an dances of their people in their works

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14
Q

Smetana’s My Country is:

A

A cycle of six symphonic poems

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15
Q

Brahms wrote no symphonies until he was past the age of forty, in part because he was in awe of the symphonies of:

A

Beethoven

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16
Q

Brahms is often described as a(n) _________, because of his use of the forms of the classical masters.

A

Traditionalist

17
Q

Which position did Dvorak hold during his years in America?

A

Director of the National Conservatory of Music in New York City

18
Q

Dvorak’s New World Symphony is loosely programmatic, based on:

A

Longfellow’s Hiawatha

19
Q

Mendelssohn played an important role in the revival of music by which Baroque composer?

A

Bach

20
Q

Wagner called his operas?

A

Music Dramas

21
Q

A special theater was built at _______ for the presentation of Wagner’s operas.

A

Bayreuth

22
Q

The principal themes in Wagner’s operas, which recur throughout a work and carry specific meanings, are called:

A

Leitmotifs

23
Q

The emotional quality of Wagner’s music is heightened by the use of?

A

Chromatic Dissonance