Baroque Era : Music for Instruments Flashcards
Most popular form of chamber music
sonatas
Sonata printed on 3 staves of music, actually preformed by 4 inst (continuo requires 2 players)
Trio sonata
Italian composer and violinist
established model of trio sonata
Arcangelo Corelli (1653- 1713)
Basic elements of Baroque; contrast and unity
Baroque Concerto
Instrumental form based on the opposition of different forces
Baroque Concerto
one instrument set against the orchestra
solo concerto
small group of soloists against the orchestra
concerto grosso
small group in the concerto grosso
Concertino
Italian violinist and composer
“The red Priest”
Antonio Vivaldi (1648-1741)
500+ concertos Chamber Music Operas Cantatas An Oratorio
Antonio Vivaldi (1648-1741)
THE FOUR SEASONS
Vivaldi
Antonio Vivaldi:
best known work
one of the first examples of programmatic music
The four seasons
Based on harmony with strong element of improvisation
Keyboard form
prelude
short intro piece
Chorale prelude
embellished chorale tune