Romans 9 Flashcards
What is Paul’s emotional state regarding his fellow Israelites in Romans 9:1-5?
Paul expresses deep sorrow and anguish for his fellow Israelites who have not accepted Jesus as the Messiah.
How does Paul explain the concept of God’s sovereign choice in Romans 9:6-13?
Paul explains that God’s promises are fulfilled through those whom He chooses by His sovereign will, not based solely on biological lineage.
How does Paul address the question of God’s justice in choosing some and hardening others in Romans 9:14-18?
Paul emphasizes that God has the right to show mercy to whom He chooses and to harden whom He chooses, and His decisions are based on His wisdom and purposes.
What analogy does Paul use to illustrate God’s sovereignty in choosing His people in Romans 9:19-29?
Paul uses the analogy of a potter shaping clay to illustrate God’s right to choose some for salvation and others for destruction, ultimately for His glory.
What is the conclusion regarding salvation in Romans 9:30-33?
Paul concludes that salvation is based on faith in Christ, not on ethnic identity or works of the law, highlighting the inclusion of both Jews and Gentiles in God’s plan.
According to Romans 9:18, what does God’s decision to show mercy or harden hearts depend on?
God’s decision depends not on human will or exertion, but on His mercy.
What central theme does Romans 9 emphasize regarding God’s actions and purposes?
Romans 9 emphasizes God’s sovereignty in choosing His people, His mercy and justice in salvation, and the necessity of faith in Christ for all people.
