Roman Republic Pt. 1 Flashcards
Mountains in Italy
Apennines, Alps
Rivers of Italy
Po River, Tibet River, Rubicon River
Who inhabited the Italian Peninsula (750 BCE)?
Etruscans, Romans, Greeks, Phoenicians
Republic
Government with elected officials representative government
Consul
Supervise the business of government and command the armies
Patrician
Member of the landowning upper class
Plebeian
Farmers, merchants, artisans and traders that made up the bulk of the population
12 Tables
First Roman law code, provides political and social rights for the plebeians
Appian Way
Historic Roman Road, still in use today
Aqueduct
Transport water
How long did it take to build the Roman Colosseum?
10 years
What was the CIRCUS MAXIMUS?
“NASCAR” of Rome
Gambling
1st Punic War
Under the rule of Hamilcar (who died in the war), Carthage attempted to attack Rome
2nd Punic War
Hannibal (Hamilcar’s son) tries to attack Rome by crossing over the Alps by using elephants (all die through the journey) Romans counterattack Carthage- Hannibal must retreat
3rd Punic War
Carthage is destroyed, killed everybody