Roman Republic Pt. 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Mountains in Italy

A

Apennines, Alps

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1
Q

Rivers of Italy

A

Po River, Tibet River, Rubicon River

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2
Q

Who inhabited the Italian Peninsula (750 BCE)?

A

Etruscans, Romans, Greeks, Phoenicians

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3
Q

Republic

A

Government with elected officials representative government

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4
Q

Consul

A

Supervise the business of government and command the armies

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5
Q

Patrician

A

Member of the landowning upper class

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6
Q

Plebeian

A

Farmers, merchants, artisans and traders that made up the bulk of the population

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7
Q

12 Tables

A

First Roman law code, provides political and social rights for the plebeians

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8
Q

Appian Way

A

Historic Roman Road, still in use today

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9
Q

Aqueduct

A

Transport water

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10
Q

How long did it take to build the Roman Colosseum?

A

10 years

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11
Q

What was the CIRCUS MAXIMUS?

A

“NASCAR” of Rome

Gambling

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12
Q

1st Punic War

A

Under the rule of Hamilcar (who died in the war), Carthage attempted to attack Rome

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13
Q

2nd Punic War

A

Hannibal (Hamilcar’s son) tries to attack Rome by crossing over the Alps by using elephants (all die through the journey) Romans counterattack Carthage- Hannibal must retreat

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14
Q

3rd Punic War

A

Carthage is destroyed, killed everybody

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15
Q

Hannibal

A

Leader of Carthage, Hamilcar’s son

16
Q

Tiberius Gracchus

A

Land reformer, believe that the poor should be given grain and small plots of free land. Let the Plebeians join the army